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  • 2000-2004  (12)
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Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of long-term cigarette smoking on immunoglobulin E-mediated allergy, pulmonary function, and high-resolution computed tomography lung densitometry in elderly patients with asthma (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 34 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Smoking is the most important cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the influence of cigarette smoking on the pathogenesis of asthma in the elderly remains controversial. This study attempted to clarify the influence of cigarette smoking on elderly asthmatics.Methods Forty-eight asthmatics over 70 years old (25 ex-smokers and 23 never-smokers) and 20 patients with COPD over 70 years old (all ex-smokers) were studied to determine the influence of cigarette smoking on IgE-mediated allergy (total IgE, IgE antibodies against inhalant allergens, bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR), generation of leukotriene (LT) B4 and C4), pulmonary function, and the relative area of lung showing attenuation values less than −950 Hounsfield units (RA950) on high-resolution computed tomography scans.Results The incidence of positive IgE antibodies against inhalant allergens, BHR, and the generation of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) by leucocytes were significantly increased in patients with a history of smoking compared with those without. Residual volume (%RV) was significantly increased, and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide was significantly decreased in ex-smokers with asthma and COPD compared with never-smokers with asthma. Inspiratory RA950 and ratio of expiratory RA950 to inspiratory RA950 were significantly larger in asthmatics with a smoking history than in those without, and in COPD patients than in asthmatics.Conclusion Cigarette smoking enhances the production of IgE antibodies, BHR, and generation of LTB4 by leucocytes in elderly asthmatics. Increased hyper-inflation or emphysematous changes of the lungs expressed by increased RA950, closely related to %RV, was more frequently observed in ex-smokers compared with never-smokers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.01844.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palatal plate of different designs for the suppression of masseter muscle activity during sleep. A challenge to the concept of placebo splint (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Several designs of palatal appliance have been reported for the treatment of craniomandibular disorders. However, the effect of these appliances has not yet been fully clarified. This study aimed to reveal the effect of palatal appliances of different design on masseter muscle activity during sleep.Four volunteers (three women and one man, mean age 36·0 years) were used in this study. For each subject, four different types of palatal appliances were used. The palatal appliances were (1) horse shoe type (1 mm thick), (2) thin appliance which covered the whole palate (1 mm thick), (3) thick appliance which filled the palatal concavity and (4) appliance with half the thickness of the third appliance.These appliances were worn for 1 week in a randomized sequence with 1-week interval between each appliance. Right masseter muscle EMG was recorded three nights per week at home. The EMG signal longer than 0·25 s was classified as a burst and a signal shorter than 0·25 s was classified as a brief burst of fragmentary myoclonus (FM).Mean number of burst per hour for four subjects were 7·99 ± 7·32, 3·52 ± 1·95, 5·90 ± 3·99, 2·87 ± 2·87 and 9·96 ± 6·02 for base line, appliance 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Mean number of FM per hour were 136·86 ± 69·88, 90·53 ± 41·19, 99·49 ± 39·29, 71·66 ± 24·66 and 144·39 ± 42·97, respectively. From these results, it was suggested that the thick palatal appliance suppressed the masseter muscle activity during sleep most effectively. Also, the results for appliance 4 questioned the concept of placebo effect for non-occlusal appliances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.01026_28.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasma treatment increased shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic resin and self-curing acrylic resin (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  Self-curing acrylic resin is generally used for the repair of a fractured denture base. However, re-fracture of the repaired denture base resin often occurs because of poor bonding strength between the base resin and self-curing repair resin. The effect of plasma treatment on the shear bond strength between heat cured acrylic resin and the self-cured acrylic was examined. It was revealed that plasma irradiation is effective in increasing the shear bond strength. Plasma irradiation does not cause environmental pollution, as it does not require chemicals. It is a useful method to increase adhesive strength between heat cured acrylic resin and self-curing acrylic resin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01198.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic resonance imaging analysis on the relationship between anterior disc displacement and balancing-side occlusal contact (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between balancing-side occlusal contact patterns and the prevalence of the internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Forty-one patients were used for the magnetic resonance image (MRI) analysis of TMJ and occlusal examination. Balancing-side occlusal contact patterns observed during mandibular lateral excursive movements were classified into the three following categories: group A, simultaneous balancing-side contact, group B, balancing-side contact (with clenching only) and Group C, no balancing-side contact (with or without clenching). By the occlusal examination of 57 sides, 31·6% showed group A, 8·8% showed group B and 59·6% showed group C contact. Group A could not be observed in the patient group with normal disc position. In the disc displacement group, the prevalence of group A, group B and group C were 40·9, 6·8 and 52·3%, respectively. The higher prevalence of simultaneous balancing-side contact was revealed to be associated with articular disc dislocation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01000.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Finite element analysis of the effect of the bucco-lingual position of artificial posterior teeth under occlusal force on the denture supporting bone of the edentulous patient (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  To improve the quality of the complete denture prosthesis, the bucco-lingual position of the artificial posterior teeth must be determined with consideration of the shape of the maxillary and mandibular residual ridge and the relationship between them. The arrangement of posterior artificial teeth should be considered not only for the denture stability but also for the avoidance of high pressure on the supporting structures. A two-dimensional finite element method program to investigate the statics for the contour of the complete denture and the residual ridge was developed. With this program, the effect of the bucco-lingual position of the artificial posterior teeth under occlusal force on the denture supporting bone could be investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01110.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Galvanic skin response of oral cancer patients during speech (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  Severe speech difficulty is often caused after surgery of an oral cancer. Prosthetic treatment with a removable obturator prosthesis is generally provided for such patients. Although some speech ability is recovered with prosthetic treatment, patients sometimes complain of continued dissatisfaction with their speech. However, it is difficult to evaluate the dissatisfaction. Therefore, a new method for evaluation is desirable. In this study, such a new method using the galvanic skin response as the index for the dissatisfaction of the patient was developed, and its objectivity was investigated. Eleven patients with maxillary bone defects were selected. Prior to the evaluation, improvement of speech with the removable prosthesis was confirmed using the speech intelligibility test and the visual analogue scale. The electrical resistant value at pronunciation was measured with the measuring system composed with the apparatus (galvanic skin response (GSR) measuring apparatus), the personal computer program. The changes for the electrical resistant value after pronunciation were evaluated by calculating the decrease ratio at pronunciation [(the mean electrical resistance before pronunciation − the mean electrical resistance after pronunciation)/the mean electrical resistance before pronunciation]. This decrease ratio at pronunciation was defined as the index of the speech dissatisfaction of the subject. The mean values for the decrease ratio with prosthesis were significantly smaller than the values without prosthesis (P 〈 0·05). From the results of this study, it is suggested that the measurement of the electrical resistance change of the skin during speech could be a new method for evaluating the speech dissatisfaction of the post-oral-cancer patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01131.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A histomorphometric analysis on bone dynamics in denture supporting tissue under continuous pressure (2002)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to investigate bone dynamics under a denture base, in relation to the intensity of continuous pressure exerted through it to the denture supporting tissue. Two hundred and fifty male rats of Wistar strain were divided into five groups, four of which wore experimental dentures to load continuous pressure of 0·0, 1·0, 10·0 or 20·0 kPa to the molar region of the hard palate. The fifth group was the non-denture-wearing group. Fluorescent labelled palatal bone tissue was stained with Villanueva bone stain and was prepared for the undecalcified grinding section. In the 0·0 kPa group whose mucosa was covered with denture base, although no bone resorption was observed, bone formation was inhibited up to 4 weeks after the denture insertion. Bone dynamics in the 1·0 kPa group was similar to those in the 0·0 kPa group. In the 10·0 and 20·0 kPa groups, bone resorption was observed until 3 and 2 weeks after the denture insertion, and the amount of bone resorption (AoBR) was 24 ± 17 and 35 ± 21 lm, respectively. After bone resorption in these groups, although osteoid formation increased earlier than 0·0 kPa group, mineralization showed a similar time course with 0·0 kPa group. In conclusion, bone dynamics under a denture base caused by continuous pressure exerted through it was revealed to show a time course depending on the intensity of the initial pressure. Amount of bone resorption was also revealed to correspond to the intensity of the initial pressure. Bone formation following bone resorption did not cause equivalent recovery of the bone surface level to the level observed in the case without bone resorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00799.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A histomorphometric analysis on bone dynamics in denture supporting tissue under continuous pressure in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat (2001)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 28 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to investigate bone dynamics in denture supporting tissue under continuous pressure in the diabetic condition by using bone histomorphometry in relation to initial intensity of continuous pressure exerted through the denture base. The experimental denture base, which was designed to load initial continuous pressure of 0·0, 1·0, 10·0 or 20·0 kPa to the denture supporting tissue, was applied to the molar region of hard palate of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Fluorescent labelled palatal bone tissue was stained with Villanueva bone stain and was prepared for the undecalcified grinding section. In 0·0 kPa group, no bone resorption was observed and bone formation was transiently inhibited after the denture insertion. In 1·0 kPa group, although no bone resorption was observed, the beginning of bone formation after the inhibition of bone formation was later than that in 0·0 kPa group and bone formation dynamics after the resumption of bone formation was similar to that in 0·0 kPa group. In 10·0 and 20·0 kPa groups, bone resorption was observed until 3 and 4 weeks, respectively, and the amount of bone resorption for each group was 60 ± 16 and 87 ± 18 μm, respectively. The resumption of bone formation in 10·0 and 20·0 kPa groups were observed at the same stage with 1·0 kPa group, and the bone formation dynamics after the resumption of bone formation in 10·0 and 20·0 kPa groups were also similar to that in 0·0 kPa group. From the results of this study, it was revealed that bone formation following bone resorption did not cause equivalent recovery of the bone surface level to the level observed in the case without bone resorption in the diabetic condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00694.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Visual observation of the dynamic flow of elastomer rubber impression material between the impression tray and oral mucosa while seating the impression tray (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The purpose of this study was to inspect visually, the dynamics of the impression flow at seating of the impression tray. The effects of the relief and the escape hole of the impression tray on the impression flow were also examined. Three types of the transparent impression tray (flat tray, relief tray and escape hole tray) were prepared. Transparent silicone polymer was put on the impression tray surface. Four drops of the dark blue silicone impression material was injected into the transparent silicone polymer on the impression tray. The impression tray was seated on the model of the denture-supporting mucosa. The movement of the four drops caused by the impression flow was visually recorded with the video camera and examined. The result for the flat tray showed that the impression material moved from inside to the outside. It was also shown that the speed of the moved impression material increased as the seating of the impression tray advanced. The results for the relief tray and the escape hole tray showed the effect of the relief and the escape hole prepared to the impression tray on the speed and the direction of the flow of the impression material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01056.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interfacial fatigue crack propagation in Ni-base superalloy protective coatings (2001)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 24 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It is important to control the interface strength of coatings and composite materials; a feature that has been noted for many years. However, how can interface strength be evaluated and controlled? In order to explore this aspect, subcritical fatigue crack growth behaviour was investigated along the interface of a CoNiCrAlY coated Ni-Base superalloy. According to the traditional fatigue test methodology, fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out, using double cantilever beam specimens. The resistance to the fatigue crack propagation was successfully evaluated by a fracture mechanics approach. Particular attention was given to the effects of surface finish of the substrate as a coating parameter, the test temperature, and long-term thermal ageing after the coating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2695.2001.00452.x
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