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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: A technique for fabrication of β′-SiAlON-based ceramics in three-dimensional woven fabrics of BN-coated SiC (Hi-Nicalon™) fibers was developed by reactive melt infiltration in a controlled N2 atmosphere. β′-SiAlON was produced in situ by the reaction of β-Si3N4, AlN, and Y-Al-Si-O molten glass. The wettability of the fibers with the molten glass was improved by infiltration and pyrolysis of perhydropolysilazane, resulting in fully dense matrix composites. The reaction between the fiber and molten glass could be depressed by increasing the N2 partial pressure during the melt infiltration. The inhibition of the interfacial reaction may be related to the formation of carbon and oxynitride on the SiC fiber, in agreement with thermodynamic calculations as a function of N2 partial pressure. The fabricated composites had a high ultimate flexure strength and a large work of fracture at room temperature. Degradation of the mechanical performance of the composites was small, even at 1773 K in an argon atmosphere.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 7 (2000), S. 95-102 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Quelle: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: In this paper thermal effects in extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) due to atomic vibration in cubic and quartic potentials are studied by use of Feynman's path-integral approach. This approach can be applied to strongly anharmonic systems where the cumulant analyses break down. It is closely related to the well known classical approach which is only valid at high temperature. The phase of the thermal factor plays an important role both in EXAFS and XPD analyses for the asymmetric potential with strong anharmonicity. At low temperature the cumulant expansion up to the second order for the thermal damping function agrees well with the self-consistent result, but up to higher orders should be taken into account for the phase function. At high temperature the result from self-consistent calculations shows the characteristic behaviour: the thermal damping function is negative in the high-k region for both strongly and weakly anharmonic systems. The cumulant approximation cannot reproduce this behaviour. For the strongly anharmonic systems the quantum result shows qualitatively different behaviour from the classical approximation at low temperature: the former does not show the negative values even in the high-k region, while the latter shows the phase inversion in the amplitude.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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