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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 53 (2000), S. 542-544 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Cultivation of Monascus purpureus (CCRC 31615) for the production of natural pigments was investigated. Traditionally, Monascus species were grown on rice by solid-state culture. For large-scale cultivation, solid-state cultures were associated with some problems such as contamination and scale-up. By using submerged cultures with rice particles, a stirred-tank fermentor was not suitable for submerged cultures as the impeller tended to break the particles into small pieces. A conventional bubble column was also unsuitable as its mixing capability was poor. In the present study, a modified bubble column with wire-mesh draft tubes was employed for the cultivation of M. purpureus. The proposed column had a shorter mixing time and a higher oxygen transfer rate relative to the conventional bubble column. The production of pigments using the proposed column was up to 80% higher than that achieved using the conventional bubble column.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Ni ; FeAl ; molten carbonates ; electrochemical impedance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The corrosion of Ni and FeAl in molten (0.62Li, 0.38K)2CO3 mixtures at 650°Cin air has been examined by the electrochemical-impedance spectroscopy (EIS)technique. The impedance spectra for Ni showed the typical characteristics ofa diffusion-controlled reaction, i.e., a semicircle at the high-frequency portand a line at the low-frequency port. The corrosion of FeAl also presentedthe feature of a diffusion-controlled reaction during initial immersion. However,the impedance spectra were composed of two capacitance loops after someimmersion time. The change of the impedance spectra with immersion time maybe ascribed to the formation of continuous external LiFeO2 and an innerAl2O3 layer. Equivalent circuits representing the featuresof the corrosion of Ni and FeAl were proposed to fit the impedance spectra andelectrochemical parameters in the equivalent circuits were also calculated. Basedon the measurement of diffusion impedance, the diffusion ofO− 2 was proposed to be the predominant feature of oxygen reduction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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