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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Platelet superoxide dismutase in migraine and tension-type headache (1994)
    USA/Oxford, UK : American Association for the Study of Headache/Blackwell Science Ltd
    Cephalalgia 14 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2982
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a radical-scavenging enzyme. We determined Cu, Zn-SOD concentrations and activities in platelets from subjects with migraine and tension-type headaches. Thirty migraine without aura (MWoA) patients, 9 migraine with aura (MWA) patients, and 53 tension-type headache patients were selected for study. Thirty healthy volunteers composed the control group. Concentrations of platelet SOD were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay techniques. The activity of platelet SOD was determined by measuring reductivity of nitroblue tetrazolium. Low concentrations of platelet SOD were found in patients with MWA and MWoA. Platelet SOD activity decreased in MWA patients but not in patients with MWoA or tension-type headaches. These findings suggest vulnerability to oxidative stress in patients with migraine. It is suggested that low platelet SOD levels may play an important role in the etiology of migraine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.014003215.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Investigation of parallel computation in 3D magnetic field analysis on distributed memory type of multiprocessors containing 296 PUs (1998)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Compel 17 (1998), S. 726-731 
    Details
    ISSN: 0332-1649
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: The algorithm of parallelized conjugate gradient method for solving large-scale linear equations is investigated. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated by solving sparse and full matrices on distributed memory type of parallel computer containing 296PUs. It is shown that the speed-up ratio of the parallel computation of sparse matrix is saturated at several ten PUs due to large broadcasting time of data among PUs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03321649810221288
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Glutathione Peroxidase of Fish (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 57 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was detected in the muscle and skin tissues from several fish species. The muscle GSH-Px showed an optimum pH at 8.0 for salmon and 8.5 for carp. Stability of salmon muscle enzyme was enhanced in the presence of reduced glutathione (GSH), but considerably decreased in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide. When salmon fillets were stored at -50°C, the GSH-Px activity increased gradually during storage. Fish muscle GSH-Px shows potential for preventing oxidative deterioration in muscle during storage and processing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb11276.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Superoxide dismutasc activity in lite skin of fish (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 43 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the skin of fish was observed to be higher in the dark than in the light parts. SOD activities in both parts were confirmed by visualisation of SOD activity on polyacrylamide gels. We suggest that the distribution of higher SOD in the dark parts of the skin might be related to melanization and to regulate of reactive oxygen species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00585.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An approach for recording and readout beyond the diffraction limit with an Sb thin film (1998)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 2078-2080 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A technique for recording and retrieving small marks beyond the optical diffraction limit was proposed. The basic experiment with this technique was also carried out at a constant linear velocity of 2.0 m/s, rotating a disk with a multi-layered structure of Sb and GeSbTe, which were separated by a thin film of SiN. By use of the optically nonlinear property of the Sb thin film, carrier to noise ratio of more than 10 dB was obtained from recorded marks of 90 nm, using an optical system with the laser wavelength of 686 nm and a numerical aperture of 0.6. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.122383
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measurement of electron densities in electron cyclotron resonance plasmas for etching of III-V semiconductors (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4206-4210 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The average electron densities in CH4/H2/Ar and CCl2F2/O2 electron cyclotron resonance discharges typical of those used for etching InP, GaAs, and related materials have been measured approximately 4 cm downstream from the multipolar microwave source as a function of microwave power (50–300 W), additional radio-frequency power (10–50 W), pressure (1–20 mTorr), flow rate (30–90 standard cubic centimeters per minute) and gas composition. At 1 mTorr pressure and 10 W rf, the electron densities (and semiconductor etch rates) increase rapidly with microwave power, from 1.3×1011 cm−3 for 5CH4/17H2/8Ar and 6×1010 cm−3 for 28CCl2F2/2O2 discharges at 50-W microwave power, to 9×1011 cm−3 and 3×1011 cm−3, respectively at 300-W microwave power. At the highest microwave power levels (≥200 W) the InP and GaAs etched surface morphologies are rough due to preferential removal of one of the lattice constituents from each material. The electron densities in both types of discharge show moderate increases with increasing rf power level, pressure or higher Ar or O concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.348390
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-sensitive Pockels field sensor with a dielectric mirror (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 2351-2355 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The highly sensitive field sensor with a Pockels crystal which was devised by us has been modified by using a light reflection technique. By replacing a metallic mirror with a dielectric mirror which is sputtered on one end face of the Pockels crystal, the new field measuring system has an advantage of precisely measuring the field distribution in the long gap discharge. This is the case when the field sensing part consisting of the Pockels crystal is isolated from the main field measuring system and both are connected to each other with a long light guide cable. Based on our experiments, we found that the measurable minimum field strength in the long gap discharge is 2 V/cm with the accuracy of 16 dB and 0.2 V/cm with the critical accuracy of 0 dB. Furthermore, we point out that the size of the field sensing part can be reduced down to 1 mm in diameter by using a dielectric mirror and a light guide cable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1144687
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optical high-sensitive field sensor using a Pockels crystal (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 5582-5585 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The sensitivity of an optical field sensor with a Pockels crystal of LiNbO3 for measuring a field distribution in a long-gap discharge has been much improved by using an intensity difference method with an intensity-modulated laser beam. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) is also improved by 37 dB from that without the above-mentioned method. The resultant sensitivity of the new field measuring system is 100 times higher than that of the previous one. Finally, it is possible to measure an electric field down to 7.5 V/cm in the long-gap discharge with high accuracy corresponding to the S/N ratio of 20 dB and 1.5 V/cm with the accuracy of 6.0 dB.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143385
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A highly efficient neutron time-of-flight detector for inertial confinement fusion experiments : Proceedings of the 12th topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 1221-1224 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed the highly efficient neutron detector system MANDALA for the inertial-confinement-fusion experiment. The MANDALA system consists of 842 elements plastic scintillation detectors and data acquisition electronics. The detection level is the yield of 1.2×105 for 2.5 MeV and 1×105 for 14.1 MeV neutrons (with 100 detected hits). We have calibrated the intrinsic detection efficiencies of the detector elements using a neutron generator facility. Timing calibration and integrity test of the system were also carried out with a 60Co γ ray source. MANDALA system was applied to the implosion experiments at the GEKKO XII laser facility. The integrity test was carried out by implosion experiments. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1149430
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diffusion barrier effects of transition metals for Cu/M/Si multilayers (M=Cr, Ti, Nb, Mo, Ta, W) (1994)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1511-1513 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to find appropriate diffusion barrier materials for Cu, the diffusion of Cu into Si through various barrier metals M (M=Cr, Ti, Nb, Mo, Ta, W) was investigated. The behavior of Cu in Cu/M/Si multilayers was measured after annealing using x-ray diffraction analysis, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, and electric resistance change. Only Cu/Ta/Si and Cu/W/Si multilayers retained their multilayer structures after annealing at 600 °C×1 h in H2 without resistivity increases. Multilayers of the other metals did not retain their structures after the same annealing condition. This difference in the barrier properties of the transition metals appeared to be related to the metal-Cu binary phase diagrams and their self-diffusion coefficients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.111875
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