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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 1759-1766 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The pressure-gradient–velocity correlation and return to isotropy term in the Reynolds stress transport equation are analyzed using the Yakhot–Orszag renormalization group. The perturbation series for the relevant correlations, evaluated to lowest order in the ε expansion of the Yakhot–Orszag theory, are infinite series in tensor product powers of the mean velocity gradient and its transpose. Formal lowest-order Padé approximations to the sums of these series produce a rapid pressure strain model of the form proposed by Launder et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 68, 537 (1975)], and a return to isotropy model of the form proposed by Rotta [Z. Phys. 129, 547 (1951)]. In both cases, the model constants are computed theoretically. The predicted Reynolds stress ratios in simple shear flows are evaluated and compared with experimental data. The possibility is discussed of deriving higher-order nonlinear models by approximating the sums more accurately.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 693 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary.  Genetic relationships between the genome segments of six cypovirus (CPV) isolates were analysed by RNA cross-hybridisation. These included three type 1 viruses and single isolates of types 2, 5 and 12, which collectively are identical to those previously compared by serology and electrophoresis [Mertens et al. (1989), J Gen Virol 70: 173–185]. Since only genome segment 10 of three cypovirus types and segments 8 and 9 of a single virus strain (of type 1) have currently been sequenced, this initial study provides some additional information on sequence variation / similarity in each of the ten genome segments. The RNA of the type 1 viruses showed high levels of cross-hybridisation. Significant but much lower levels of cross-hybridisation were detected between type 1 and the related type 12 CPV. However, only very low levels of cross-hybridisation were detected between the other pairs of viruses. Apart from evidence of a slightly higher level of sequence similarity between the largest segments, the RNA sequence appeared to vary uniformly across the whole genome. There was no evidence for any type specific RNA sequences restricted to individual genome segment(s). The sequence variation, reflected in the levels of RNA sequence similarity and cross hybridisation, correlates well with serological data, showing large differences between CPV types and supports the continued use of electropherotype as one of the ‘species parameters’ for the classification of cypoviruses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 27 (1990), S. 175-212 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Monte Carlo optimization ; optimization in simulation ; sample path analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We present a method for deriving theoptimal solution of a class of mathematical programming problems, associated with discrete-event systems and in particular with queueing models, while using asingle sample path (single simulation experiment) from the underlying process. Our method, called thescore function method, is based on probability measure transformation derived from the efficient score process and generating statistical counterparts to the conventional deterministic optimization procedures (e.g. Lagrange multipliers, penalty functions, etc.). Applications of our method to optimization of various discrete-event systems are presented, and numerical results are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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