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  • 1995-1999  (7)
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3439-3444 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The dynamic process of subsurface altered layer formation in a Cu-Pt alloy under Ar+ ion bombardment has been studied by sequential Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) measurements. For this study, we recently developed a compact coevaporator, which enables Cu and Pt to be deposited at a constant composition ratio (within ±3 at. %) onto a Si substrate cooled to liquid-nitrogen temperature. The average surface composition of the alloy film was monitored by AES throughout the deposition procedure, and the composition of the topmost atomic layer was measured by ISS right after the end of the film deposition. The data show that the topmost atomic layer was considerably Cu-rich while subsurface atomic layers were of constant composition. During Ar+ ion bombardment, however, the surface composition of Cu, measured by sequential AES and ISS, gradually decreased with time toward a steady-state value. The temporal evolution of the composition profile is described. The surface-segregation constant and radiation-enhanced diffusion coefficient for the Cu-Pt alloy under Ar+ ion bombardment are inferred from the measured composition profile. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4231-4237 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Effective energy-loss functions were derived for oxygen-adsorbed amorphous silicon surfaces from a reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy analysis based on the extended Landau theory. This study has revealed that the intensity of the surface-plasmon-loss peak for a clean surface decreases and its peak position shifts towards the lower-energy losses as oxygen exposure proceeds (≤1000 L). To understand the above behavior of the surface-plasmon-loss peak, the distribution of the energy losses was calculated using the hydrodynamic model. The decrease and shift of the surface-plasmon-loss peak has been described with considerable success by assuming that the quasifree static electron density in the vicinity of the silicon surface decreases as oxygen adsorption proceeds owing to oxygen's high electron affinity. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3559-3561 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The temperature dependence of the coercivity (HcI)of Nd15(Fe1−xCox)77B8 and (Nd1−xDyx)15Fe77B8 sintered magnets and that of the saturation magnetization (Ms) and the anisotropy field (HA) of Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B and (Nd1−xDyx)2Fe14B single crystals have been observed in the temperature range between 295 and 800 K. The dependence of the coercivity on the major magnetic properties of the matrix phase in the Nd-Fe-B based magnets are investigated using the μ0HA vs μ0HcI+Ms plot. It is demonstrated that this method of analysis is useful in studying the coercivity mechanism of the Nd-Fe-B based sintered magnets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3319-3320 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Microstructure of grain-boundary regions in sintered Nd15Fe77B8 magnets has been observed under a high-resolution TEM. Crystalline Nd-rich phase is not observed at all the grain boundaries, while amorphouslike layers are observed quite often. It has also been found that no bcc phase in as-sintered samples was observed before heating the samples but heating of the samples for annealing has caused bcc microcrystals to form in the edges of the matrix phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 632-634 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Isolated diamond particles grown by chemical vapor deposition on a mirror-polished Si substrate have been studied by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Focused ion beam micromachining enabled the cross-sectional specimen to be carved out precisely at the center of the particle. Atomic scale observation of the diamond/Si interface revealed the presence of an ∼3 nm thick amorphous intermediate layer including a few pits around the nucleation site of the particle. Growth mechanism and relationship between growth orientation and internal defect structure of the diamond particle are discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A new method for pattern reduction in the x-ray region is proposed. In its principle was used the asymmetric Bragg reflection giving the different beamwidth in the reflected beam from the incident one. Light from an undulator line (BL-2) at the Photon Factory was used to obtain highly spatially resolved replication in reasonably short exposure time. Performed was one-dimensional demagnification of a pattern with a ratio of 1/4 in the following condition: Si 111 reflection was used where the offset angle α from the surface is 22° and the wavelength λ was 3.5 λ, which is available from the 7th harmonic of the undulator radiation. The submicron scale resist pattern was resolved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 1811-1816 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Detailed operations of the apparatus for the stroboscopic observation of periodic phenomena at the region of line frequencies, such as the magnetic domain response, under the scanning electron microscopy are described in this paper. To achieve the stroboscopic observation at such low frequencies, a new line-sampling technique has been introduced instead of the conventional point-sampling method. In addition to the line-sampling stroboscopy, a multiframe operation is also introduced to display the stroboscopic images of different phase values simultaneously. These operations are simply realized by applying the raster separation and the blanking on the display monitor scope under the multiple line-sampling during the one-drive period. To demonstrate the ability of this simple apparatus, some results of the stroboscopic observation of magnetic domains in an Fe–Si sample under a 60-Hz drive field are also presented in this paper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 2733-2737 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A new version for the marlowe code, which enables dynamic simulation of damage processes during ion implantation to be performed, has been developed. This simulation code is based on uses of the Ziegler–Biersack–Littmark potential [in Proceedings of the International Engineering Congress on Ion Sources and Ion-Assisted Technology, edited by T. Takagi (Ionic Co., Tokyo, 1983), p. 1861] for elastic scattering and Firsov's equation [O. B. Firsov, Sov. Phys. JETP 61, 1453 (1971)] for electron stopping. By introducing a damage function f(z)=l−exp[−ΔE(z)/Ecrit], where ΔE(z) is the deposition energy due to nuclear stopping per unit volume at depth z and Ecrit is the critical energy assessed from the experiment, the present code allows us to simulate how the crystalline structure at depth z transforms to the disordered structure, resulting in the marked change in the penetration of implanted ions as ion implantation proceeds. To examine the applicability of the present simulation code for practical ion implantation, we have performed dynamic simulations of the depth profile of implanted ions considering the changes in the crystalline structure due to disordering during ion implantations, and the results are compared with the experimental results of Mayer et al. [Can. J. Phys. 46, 664 (1968)]. The agreement between theoretical and experimental results has been found to be very good. A prediction on the dose dependence of lattice disorder for practical low-dose implantation in GaAs is also presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 1606-1609 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A line-sampling multiframe stroboscopic observation system was attached to a commercial-type 200-kV scanning electron microscope for dynamic observation of ferromagnetic domains in grain-oriented 3% silicon steels with orientation near (110) [001]. This technique has enabled the individual stroboscopic image, at different phases of drive field, to be observed on a display tube simultaneously, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of core-loss characteristics of the silicon steels magnetized at commercial frequency in practical use. The observation has clearly revealed that uniform displacement of domain walls according to the alternating magnetization at commercial frequency leads to lower core losses during operation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 376-377 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The recently developed dynamic observation technique of R. Shimizu and T. Ikuta [Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 811 (1984)] for scanning electron microscopy, "line-sampling stroboscopy,'' was used for the observation of magnetic domains in an amorphous ferromagnetic ribbon. The image-processing technique introduced turned out to be very useful, allowing the behavior of domain walls, which is often obscured by topological contrast, to be clearly observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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