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  • 1995-1999  (7)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1955-1959  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: We have synthesized a series of non-macrocyclic ligands to FKBP12 that are comparable in binding potency and peptidyl prolyl isomerase (PPIase) inhibition to FK506 itself. We have also solved the structure of one of these ligands in complex with FKBP12, and have compared that structure to the FK506–FKBP12 complex. Consistent with the observed inhibitory equipotency of these compounds, we observe a strong similarity in the conformation of the two ligands in the region of the protein that mediates PPIase activity. Our compounds, however, are not immunosuppressive. In the FKBP12–FK506 complex, a significant portion of the FK506 ligand, its `effector domain', projects beyond the envelope of the binding protein in a manner that is suggestive of a potential interaction with a second protein, the calcium-dependent phosphatase, calcineurin, whose inhibition by the FKBP 12–FK506 complex interrupts the T-cell activation events leading to immunosuppression. In contrast, our compounds bind within the surface envelope of FKBP12, and induce significant changes in the structure of the FKBP12 protein which may also affect calcineurin binding indirectly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 178 (1956), S. 1242-1243 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To determine whether or not there exist conditions under which unimolecular hydrolysis occurs, we have hydrolysed suitably substituted amides in an acid solvent (95-100 per cent sulphuric acid) which possesses good ionizing properties but contains little free water, and which is therefore ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 9189-9193 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Flüssigkeits-Szintillationszählung zur Bestimmung von14C-markiertem Ametryn in Dünnschichtchromatogrammen wurde eingehend geprüft. Alterung, Löschungseffekt von Trägersubstanz und Adsorptionsmitteln, Temperaturbeständigkeit der Verbindung in adsorbiertem Zustand wurden untersucht. Die Reproduzierbarkeit beträgt 1 bis 2%, die Nachweisgrenze 0,005μg pro Tüpfel, das Signal-Hintergrund-Verhältnis 3∶1. Zur Lokalisierung der Flecken wurde die Fluoreszenzlöschung herangezogen. Die Ausbeute nach 30 Minuten Entwicklung auf Silikagelplatten war ungefähr 90% Ametryn, unabhängig vom Laufmittel. Bei zweidimensionaler Arbeitsweise wurden 75% wiedergefunden. Die Ausbeute aus Wasser- und Bodenproben lag zwischen 78 und 88%.
    Notes: Summary The use of the liquid scintillation counting method for the determination of14C labelled ametryne on thin-layer chromatograms has been thoroughly investigated. Aging, quenching effect of carrier and adsorbents as well as temperature stability of the compound in the adsorbed state have been studied. The method has a reproducibility of 1 to 2% and a detection limit of 0.005μg per spot at a 3 ∶ 1 signal to background ratio. Fluorescence quenching was used for the location of spots on the chromatogram. Recovery studies were carried out by this method. After 30 minutes development on a chromatoplate coated with silicagel, about 90% of the ametryne was recovered independent of solvent system used. About 75% of the ametryne was recovered from a two-dimensional chromatogram. Recoveries of ametryne from water and soil samples ranged between 78 and 88%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 42 (1997), S. 404-407 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME ; UROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Irritable bowel syndrome patients often complainof urinary symptoms such as frequency, urgency, anddysuria, raising the possibility of inappropriatereferral to the urologist. To resolve this issue, the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome wascompared in patients attending urological and controlclinics (dermatology and ENT). The overall prevalence ofirritable bowel syndrome was 31.2% in the urological clinic compared with 21.2% in the controls (P〈 0.001), but striking differences emerged, dependingon presenting complaint. Irritable bowel symptoms wereparticularly common in patients presenting with loin pain (male: 40.9%, P = 0.004; female: 50%, P =0.03), dysuria (male: 43.8%, P = 0.007; female: 46.2%,P = 0.01) and frequency/urgency (male: 31.7%, P = 0.002;female: 42.4%, P = 0.006), and the male/femaleprevalence was 24% and 44%. These results suggest that inirritable bowel syndrome, urinary symptoms includingloin pain can present diagnostic dilemmas in both thegastroenterological and urological setting, underlining the importance of specialists in these fieldsworking together in order to define better ways ofmanaging such patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 210 (1996), S. 255-271 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we present a brief review of the current state of positron annihilation research into the phase behaviour of fluids confined within restricted boundaries. We summarise, in the form of selected examples, the work done so far on: (1) fluids confined in the nanometer-size pores of VYCOR glass, with particular emphasis on the confined phase diagram and the mechanisms behind phase transitions compared to bulk. (2) The adsorption/physisorption of gases on internal surfaces of grafoil and the potential of positron technique for revealing physical properties, such as the intricate molecular arrangements during phase transitions of the “layered” fluid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 211 (1996), S. 173-179 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The phase behaviour of carbon dioxide confined in VYCOR glass at pressures below that of the bulk triple point (∼0.51 MPa) has been investigated. The temperature at which freezing occurs appears to be pressure dependent below 0.3 MPa. As experiments are performed at successively lower pressures, the confined phase transitions gradually disappear, due to either partial pore filling, or the proximity of the confined triple point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 210 (1996), S. 575-582 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we present our recent positron annihilation study of the liquid»solid phase boundary for CO2 confined in nanometer pores of VYCOR glass. We find that CO2 remains liquid in the pores far below the bulk freezing temperature and there is pronounced hysteresis between freezing and melting compared to that seen at the gas-liquid boundary in the pores. On freezing we see evidence of open space created in the pores. This leads to complex melting behaviour possibly involving the formation of gas-liquid interfaces. We see that frezing in the pores is totally irreversible, so that any solid which forms (no matter how small) remains stable up to the higher melting temperature. In contrast melting is more reversible (possibly indicating nucleation centres which permit immediate re-freezing). Finally, the pre-frozen state in the pores is different to the post-melted state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 211 (1996), S. 165-171 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In confined (nanometer-scale) geometry, the effects of substrate forces and finite size produce a shift of the gas ⇔ liquid phase boundary from that found in corresponding bulk. The pore transitions also show marked hysteresis. The phase behaviour of a binary gas mixture in confined geometry is likely to depend on the miscibility of the system and the interaction between the substrate and the individual fluid molecules/atoms. Here, we present the results of a pilot positronium annihilation study of the condensation and evaporation of argon-nitrogen mixtures confined in ∼4 nm diameter cylindrical pores in VYCOR glass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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