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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Tetrahydrofurans, formation of ; Cyclization, stereocontrolled ; Vinylsilanes ; Allylsilanes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silyl-substituted 4-alken-1-ols cyclize in the presence of a wide range of electrophilic reagents to give substituted tetra-hydrofurans. The silyl group accelerates ring closure by its β-effect and its position determines the efficiency of stereo-control. Thus, a vinylic silyl group as in 1, 3-9 gives mixtures of 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 2, 10-21, favoring formation of the trans isomer. In contrast, an allylic silyl group as in 28-30 exerts a high degree of stereocontrol, generally affording 2,3-trans-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 31-36.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: alkynyl sulfides ; cyclobutadienes ; cyclobutenethiones ; desilylation ; ynamines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynyl silyl sulfides 2 reacted with ynamines 3 to give 1:1 adducts. The structure of 4-silylcyclobut-2-enethiones 4 was confirmed by X-ray analysis of 4a. A cyclobutadiene intermediate is probably not involved in this reaction; we think that it is initiated by a silyl transfer from 2 to 3, and that this is followed by a combination of the resulting ions to give the unsaturated thioketene 7, which undergoes an electrocyclization to give products 4. In the reaction of thiones 4 with trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (Meerrwein salt) selective methylation at sulfur was observed to give cyclobutenethionium ions 16. Ions 16 underwent fluoride-induced desilylation with various fluoride sources to give cyclobutadienes 17, which could not be isolated, but trapping of 17 a-c was possible with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate yielding regioisomeric benzene derivatives 20-23. Similarly, 17 a and bis(methylthio)methylene malononitrile (24) led to hexatriene derivative 27 by a sequence of cycloaddition and two ring-opening reactions. In contrast, silyl-substituted cyclobutadienes 17d,e dimerized even in the presence of trapping agents to anti-tricyclo-[4.2.0.02,5]octadienes 29; this suggests that a two-step cycloaddition is taking place, rather than a concerted Diels-Alder reaction. Attempts to intercept 17d, e, generated from 16d,e with cyclopentadiene (30), gave deprotonation of 30 leading to substitution of the methylthio group in 16 and finally to formation of cyclobutenes 33 through a hydrogen shift.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1481-1488 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thiolane 1-oxides ; Carbanions ; Oxiranes ; Asymmetric synthesis ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -Carbanions of the 2-(alkylthio)thiolane 1-oxides 1 and 2 are generated and subjected to reaction with the epoxides 3-5. The resulting carbinols 6-11 are formed with high α diastereoselectivity, which is explained by a stabilization of the trans configuration of the carbanions in the activated complex. A minor γ stereoselectivity is also observed in case of the reactions with 4 and 5. The pure enantiomers (1S,2S,2′S)-9a and (1R,2R,2′S)-11b were obtained from 2 and (S)-4 or (R)-5, respectively, and their configurations were proved by X-ray structural analyses.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: [2 + 2] Cycloadditions ; 2H-1,2-Thiazete 1,1-dioxides ; Amidinosulfenes, in situ formation of ; Diaminothioketene S,S-dioxide ; 1,3-Dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Sulfonylalkylamines 2a, b react with ynamines 3 to give primarily 2H-1,2-thiazete 1,1-dioxides 4. But, except for the 4-triphenylsilyl species 4a, b, these products are unstable and undergo electrocyclic ring opening to very reactive amidinosulfenes 5, which are transformed into different products, depending on the ynamine substituents R2. The 1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide 8 is formed from N-sulfonylisopropylamine (2a) and the trimethylsilyl-substituted ynamine 3b via amidinosulfene 5c and probably thioketene S,S-dioxide 7. On the other hand, (isopropylamidino)sulfene 5d dimerizes to the 2H-1,5,2-dithiazine 9 and also gives the [2 + 4] cycloadducts 10a, 11a by reaction with 2a and ynamine 3c, respectively. In contrast, it was possible to trap phenyl-substituted amidinosulfenes 5e-h by addition of water or methanol.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Domino reaction ; Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes ; Tetrahydrofurans ; Oxetanes ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes are obtained by addition of lithiated silyldithioacetals 7 to epoxyhomoallyl tosylates 4-6, The reaction involves a cascade of epoxide ring opening, of Brook 1,4-rearrangement and tosylate substitution. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of cyclopentanes, whereas cyclohexanes and -heptanes are formed in yields only up to 49%. Use of enantiomerically pure epoxides provides optically active cyclopentanes (S)-10b, d, 11a as well as oxetanes (S)-14a, b. Hydrolysis of the dithioacetal function leads to the corresponding ketones 12, Cyclization of epoxide 24b gives an anellated cyclopentane 26, the configuration of which was established by X-ray structural analysis of dinitrobenzoate 27. Use of epoxide 29b provides the anellated tetrahydrofuran 30.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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