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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 104 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: A cDNA fragment corresponding to an elongation factor lα subunit (EF-lα) messenger was amplified and used to isolate a corresponding full-length copy from an apple (Malus domestica[L.] Borkh) cv. McIntosh ‘Wijcik’ cDNA library. Genomic Southern blot analysis using this probe confirmed that the EF-1α factor is encoded by a multigenic family in apple. Northern blot analysis of corresponding transcript levels in apple tree organs at various developmental stages revealed that very young leaves contain higher levels of EF-1α mRNA than older leaves, although significant levels could be detected in all organs tested. In response to wounding, a transient decrease in EF-1α mRNA levels was observed in apple plantlets, followed by a slight increase. A 24-h incubation at low temperature (5°C) induced a significant decrease in corresponding transcript abundance. In contrast, when dark-grown, etiolated, apple plantlets were transferred to light conditions and analyzed with the same probe, few modifications in EF-1α transcript abundance were detected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): apple ; homeobox ; kn1-like genes ; Malus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Apple (Malus domestica [L.] Borkh) cDNA clones encoding two distinct but very similar kn1-like homeobox gene class 1 homologues (KNAP1 and KNAP2/) were isolated using a fragment amplified with degenerated primers as a probe. A fragment corresponding to the homeodomain region of KNAP1 was used to isolate a cDNA (KNAP3/) belonging to the kn1-like homeobox gene class 2. These probes were used to detect corresponding gene copies in apple genomic DNA digests, together with other putative members of an apple kn1-like homeobox gene family. The kn1-like homeobox gene probes were also used to detect corresponding messenger accumulation levels in various organs of an apple tree. Transcripts corresponding to KNAP1 and KNAP2 genes appeared to be absent from leaves or floral organs, but they accumulate in tissue samples from elongated parts of the stem. In contrast, KNAP3 mRNAs accumulate at detectable levels in a wider range of both vegetative and reproductive organs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): apple ; differential display ; lignostilbene dioxygenase ; Malus ; SAUR genes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In an attempt to use a differential display procedure to identify organ-specific genes in apple, cDNA fragments of two transcripts preferentially expressed in flowers were isolated and corresponding full-length cDNA inserts were subsequently obtained. One of these clones, Md-FS1, belongs to the SAUR gene family, originally identified as a set of auxin-inducible genes in soybean. The second one, Md-FS2, encodes a polypeptide with sequence similarities to bacterial lignostilbene-α,β-dioxygenase isozymes, which are thought to be involved in lignin biodegradation. Northern blot analysis confirmed that both genes are preferentially expressed in floral organs at full bloom, while being expressed at lower or undetectable levels in vegetative organs (leaves, shoots or roots) as well as in immature, green and unopened blossoms. Furthermore, Md-FS1 transcripts also appeared to accumulate in vegetative tissues after auxin treatment of micropropagated apple shoots.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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