Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Keywords: Cell volume ; Cell cycle ; Glutamine ; Glutamate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The functional aspects of sodium dependent amino acid transport in mesenchymal cells are the subject of this contribution. In a survey of the cross-talk existing among the various transport mechanisms, particular attention is devoted to the role played by substrates shared by several transport systems, such as L-glutamine. Intracellular levels of glutamine are determined by the activity of System A, the main transducer of ion gradients built on by Na,K-ATPase into neutral amino acid gradients. Changes in the activity of the System are employed to regulate intracellular amino acid pool and, hence, cell volume. System A activity has been found increased in hypertonically shrunken cells and in proliferating cells. Under both these conditions cells have to increase their volume; therefore, System A can be employed as a convenient mechanism to increase cell volume both under hypertonic and isotonic conditions. Although less well characterized, the uptake of anionic amino acids performed by System X− AG may be involved in the maintenance of intracellular amino acid pool under conditions of limited availability of neutral amino acids substrates of System A.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Keywords: Leucine ; Arginine ; C127 cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The expression of wild type CFTR facilitates the efflux of neutral amino acids (Rotoli et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204: 653–658, 1994); as a result, after an extensive depletion of intracellular amino acid pool obtained through an incubation in saline solution, the intracellular leucine levels were lower in murine C127 cells transfected with the wild type CF gene (C127 CFTRw/t) than in cells transfected with either mutant CF (C127 CFTRΔF508 cells) or mock vector only. No change in amino acid efflux was detected when C127 CFTRw/t and C127 CFTRw/t and C127 CFTRΔF508 cells were studied under conditions known to activate protein kinase A. Upon an incubation in Cl− free medium, a permeant analogue of cAMP caused a marked cell depolarization of C127 CFTRw/t cells but not of C127 CFTRΔF508 cells, thus showing a functional expression of CFTR protein in the former cell line. However, we found that, upon a Cl− free incubation and in the absence of exogenous cAMP, C127 CFTRw/t cells developed a marked hyperpolarization that was not detected in C127 CFTRΔF508 cells. It is concluded that the expression of normal CFTR accelerates amino acid efflux and enhances cell hyperpolarization in Cl− free media; both these effects appear to be independent from PKA stimulation of CFTR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...