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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1157
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Hydrothermal activity in the Central Bransfield Basin revealed an active low-temperature vent field on top of a submarine volcanic structure. A temperature anomaly was detected and the sea floor showed various patches of white silica (opal-A) precipitate exposures and some yellow–brown Fe-oxyhydroxide crusts. Enriched dissolved methane concentrations were encountered. Sediment was near 24°C just after the grab came on deck. No dense population of chemosynthetically based macrofauna known from other hydrothermal venting areas was present, except for pogonophora. The observations suggest that the sedimented hydrothermal field at Hook Ridge is a low-temperature end-member branch from a deeper hydrothermal source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: abscisic acid ; barley aleurone ; gene-expression ; phosphatase inhibitor ; phosphorylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Abscisic acid-induced gene-expression requires the activity of protein(s) sensitive to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. It is generally accepted that phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of proteins plays an important role in signal transduction cascades. evidence is now accumulating that for plants the same holds true. To study the role of phosphorylation in ABA signal transduction, we used six different compounds which were reported to inhibit phosphatase action. Three of these inhibitors: phenylarsine oxide (PAO), Calyculin A (CA) and Okadaic Acid (OA) appeared capable of inhibiting ABA-induced gene-expression. The same three inhibitors are shown to bring about hyperphosphorylation of two approximately 40 kDa proteins, present in the membrane-bound fraction of barley aleurone cells. The other three inhibitors had no visible effect on the phosphorylation status of the barley proteins. The hyperphosphorylation of the two 40 kDa proteins coincided with an increase of tyrosine-phosphorylation of two 40 kDa proteins with different pI, as determined with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: α-amylase-promoter ; abscisic acid-induced gene expression ; gibberellin-induced gene expression ; intracellular pH ; Rab promoter ; transient expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Intracellular pH (pHi) of barley aleurone cells is known to be affected by hormones and plant growth conditions. The possible mechanisms by which these pHi shifts influence the actions of abscisic acid (ABA) or gibberellin (GA) is being investigated. Here we report an attempt to study the effect of pHi on hormone-induced gene expression. We used weak acids and weak bases to artificially mimic the pHi changes brought about by ABA and GA and found that chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) expression controlled by the Rab promoter was affected while the α-amylase promoter seemed insensitive. CAT fused to the 35S promoter was used as a control which is not inducible by ABA or GA3. The expression of this construct was not significantly affected by artificial pHi changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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