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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 4112-4114 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Porous silicon is excited using near-infrared femtosecond pulsed and continuous wave radiation at an average intensity of ∼106 W/cm2 (8×1010 W/cm2 peak intensity in pulsed mode). Our results demonstrate the presence of micron-size regions for which the intensity of the photoluminescence has a highly nonlinear threshold, rising by several orders of magnitude near this incident intensity for both the pulsed and continuous wave cases. These results are discussed in terms of stimulated emission from quantum confinement engineered intrinsic Si–Si radiative traps in ultrasmall nanocrystallites, populated following two-photon absorption. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Lasers in medical science 13 (1998), S. 196-203 
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Keywords: Autofluorescence; Multi-photon; NADP(H); Redox imaging; Skin imaging; Two-photon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Two-photon excitation microscopy has the potential as an effective, non-invasive, imaging tool for in vivo examination of human deep tissue structure at the subcellular level. By using infrared photons as the excitation source in two-photon microscopy, a significant improvement in penetration depth can be achieved because of the much lower tissue absorption coefficient and reduced scattering coefficient in the infrared wavelengths as compared to ultraviolet light. Two-photon absorption occurs primarily at the focal point and provides the physical basis for optical sectioning. Multi-photon excitation microscopy at 730 nm was used to image in vivo human skin autofluorescence from the surface to a depth of about 100 μm. The spectroscopic data suggest that reduced pyridine nucleotides, NAD(P)H, are the primary source of the skin autofluorescence using 730 nm excitation. This study demonstrates the use of multi-photon excitation microscopy for functional imaging of the metabolic states of in vivo human skin cells and provides a functional and morphological optical biopsy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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