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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 352 (1995), S. 691-694 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Angiotensin II ; Telmisartan ; Vascular conductance ; Vasoconstriction ; Left gastric artery ; Femoral artery ; Vasopressin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In the present study the effects were examined of the non-peptide angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, telmisartan, and of angiotensin II on the vascular conductance in the left gastric and the femoral arterial bed of anaesthetized rats. Blood flow was recorded with the ultrasonic transit time shift technique and vascular conductance was calculated as blood flow divided by mean arterial blood pressure. I.v. injection of angiotensin II (1 nmol kg-1) led to a transient fall of gastric arterial conductance, while femoral arterial conductance was not altered. Telmisartan (1 mg kg-1, i.v.) increased vascular conductance in the left gastric, but not femoral, arterial bed and inhibited the constrictor response of the left gastric artery to angiotensin II. The ability of arginine-vasopressin (0.3 nmol kg-1, i.v.) to cause hypertension and to constrict the left gastric and the femoral artery was not influenced by telmisartan. These data indicate that the angiotensin II antagonist telmisartan dilates the gastric, but not femoral, arterial bed of the rat and point to a constrictor role of endogenous angiotensin II in the gastric vasculature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Protein plasma extravasation ; NK1 receptor antagonist ; Thermal nociception
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In anaesthetized rats, the neurokinin (NK)1 receptor antagonist SR140333 (10–1000 μg/kg) stereoselectively inhibited mustard oil-induced plasma protein extravasation in the dorsal skin of the hind paw. After s.c. administration of SR140333, inhibition of plasma protein extravasation was maximal 3 h after injection. A dose of 0.1 mg/kg i.v. or 1.0 mg/kg s.c. produced long-lasting inhibition which was still significant 24 h after treatment. Since systemic administration of SR140333 has been shown to inhibit nociceptive responses in anaesthetized rats, we wanted to evaluate a possible effect of SR140333 on chemo- and thermonociception in conscious rats. SR140333 (100 μg/kg s.c) did not reduce the behavioral response of rats to the irritant effect of capsaicin in the wiping test, nor did it affect the thermal nociceptive threshold in the plantar test. Furthermore, the decrease in thermal nociceptive threshold which was produced by intraplanter injection of PGE2, and which has been shown to be entirely dependent on capsaicin-sensitive afferents, was not affected by treatment with this NK1 receptor antagonist. These results show that systemic administration of SR140333, at doses which cause inhibition of neurogenic inflammation, has no detectable effect on acute chemo- or thermonociception in conscious rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Protein plasma extravasation ; NK1 receptor antagonist ; Thermal nociception
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In anaesthetized rats, the neurokinin (NK)1 receptor antagonist SR140333 (10–1000 μg/kg) stereoselectively inhibited mustard oil-induced plasma protein extravasation in the dorsal skin of the hind paw. After s.c. administration of SR140333, inhibition of plasma protein extravasation was maximal 3 h after injection. A dose of 0.1 mg/kg i.v. or 1.0 mg/kg s.c. produced long-lasting inhibition which was still significant 24 h after treatment. Since systemic administration of SR140333 has been shown to inhibit nociceptive responses in anaesthetized rats, we wanted to evaluate a possible effect of SR140333 on chemo- and thermonociception in conscious rats. SR140333 (100 μg/kg s.c) did not reduce the behavioral response of rats to the irritant effect of capsaicin in the wiping test, nor did it affect the thermal nociceptive threshold in the plantar test. Furthermore, the decrease in thermal nociceptive threshold which was produced by intraplanter injection of PGE2, and which has been shown to be entirely dependent on capsaicin-sensitive afferents, was not affected by treatment with this NK1 receptor antagonist. These results show that systemic administration of SR140333, at doses which cause inhibition of neurogenic inflammation, has no detectable effect on acute chemo- or thermonociception in conscious rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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