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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Denitrification processes were measured by the acetylene-blockage technique under changing flood conditions along the aquatic/terrestrial transition zone on the Amazon floodplain at Lago Camaleão, near Manaus, Brazil. In flooded sediments, denitrification was recorded after the amendment with NO 3 − (100 μmol liter−1) throughout the whole study period from August 1992 to February 1993. It ranged from 192.3 to 640.7 μmol N m−2 h−1 in the 0- to 5-cm sediment layer. Without substrate amendment, denitrification was detected only during low water in November and December 1992, when it occurred at a rate of up to 12.2 μmol N m−2 h−1 Higher rates of denitrification at an average rate of 73.3 μmol N m−2 h−1 were measured in sediments from the shallow lake basin that were exposed to air at low water. N2O evolution was never detected in flooded sediments, but in exposed sediments, it was detected at an average rate of 28.3 μmol N m−2 h−1 during the low-water period. The results indicate that under natural conditions there is denitrification and hence a loss in nitrogen from the Amazon floodplain to the atmosphere. Rates of denitrification in flooded sediments were one to two orders of magnitude smaller than in temperate regions. However, the nitrogen removal of exposed sediments exceeded that of undisturbed wetland soils of temperate regions, indicating a considerable impact of the flood pulse on the gaseous turnover of nitrogen in the Amazon floodplain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. Denitrification processes were measured by the acetylene-blockage technique under changing flood conditions along the aquatic/terrestrial transition zone on the Amazon floodplain at Lago Camaleão, near Manaus, Brazil. In flooded sediments, denitrification was recorded after the amendment with NO3 − (100 μmol liter−1) throughout the whole study period from August 1992 to February 1993. It ranged from 192.3 to 640.7 μmol N m−2 h−1 in the 0- to 5-cm sediment layer. Without substrate amendment, denitrification was detected only during low water in November and December 1992, when it occurred at a rate of up to 12.2 μmol N m−2 h−1. Higher rates of denitrification at an average rate of 73.3 μmol N m−2 h−1 were measured in sediments from the shallow lake basin that were exposed to air at low water. N2O evolution was never detected in flooded sediments, but in exposed sediments, it was detected at an average rate of 28.3 μmol N m−2 h−1 during the low-water period. The results indicate that under natural conditions there is denitrification and hence a loss in nitrogen from the Amazon floodplain to the atmosphere. Rates of denitrification in flooded sediments were one to two orders of magnitude smaller than in temperate regions. However, the nitrogen removal of exposed sediments exceeded that of undisturbed wetland soils of temperate regions, indicating a considerable impact of the flood pulse on the gaseous turnover of nitrogen in the Amazon floodplain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Data from BEBC experiments are combined to provide large statistics for neutrino interactions. ChargedD * mesons are produced in (1.22±0.25)% of neutrino and (1.01±0.31)% of antineutrino charged current interactions. The mean fraction of the hadronic laboratory energy taken by theD *+ in these events is 0.59±0.03±0.08. Less than 18% of all chargedD * mesons from (anti)neutrino interactions are found to be daughters ofD **0 (at the 90% confidence level).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The neutron-irradiation effects on C60 fullerite powder were studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy. Below 0.5 ns, a single lifetime of 382±1 ps was found for the unirradiated annealed sample and two components were resolved after neutron irradiation with a dose of 2×1016 n/cm2. Possible origins of these components are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS61.80; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The neutron-irradiation effects on C $_{60}$ fullerite powder were studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy. Below 0.5 ns, a single lifetime of $382\pm1$ ps was found for the unirradiated annealed sample and two components were resolved after neutron irradiation with a dose of $2\times 10^{16}$ n/cm $^2$ . Possible origins of these components are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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