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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book reviews (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 147-152 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00159220
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    From Chinese Rooms to Irish Rooms: New words on visions for language (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 49-63 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Schlagwort(e): The Irish Room ; The Chinese Room ; lexicons ; dictionaries ; intentions ; integration ; symbol grounding ; circularity ; primitives
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Abstract Natural languages like English have been constrained in expressing perceptions like vision, sound and touch for years despite the efforts of Joyce (1922, 1939) and others. In situ, lexicons have been limited in their form and content. They have typically been structured in the form of sequences of natural language words with their content defined using flat symbolic descriptions in natural languages. In particular, we believe that today's dictionaries in general, and with respect to Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in particular, are unnatural in the sense that they do not encode pictures for words just like we do in our heads. There is now a move towards integrated systems in Artificial Intelligence (AI) (see Dennett 1991; Mc Kevitt 1994a, 1994b) and that will cause a need for dire actions on lexical research in the form of integrated lexicons. We believe that lexicons must move towards a situation where natural language words are also defined in terms of spatial and visual structures. These spatial and visual structures will solve what have been two of the most prominent problems in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for years: (1) Where are symbolic semantic primitive meanings in computer programs grounded? and (2) how come some words, typically in the defining vocabulary, in dictionaries have circular definitions so that words end up defining each other? We believe integrated lexicons will cause these two problems to go away and hence help solve Searle's Chinese Room Problem and move more towards Irish Rooms of people like James Joyce.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00159215
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editorial (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 159-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00127676
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editorial (1995)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 9 (1995), S. 77-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00849170
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing: Grounding representations (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 7-13 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00159211
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The sensitive interface (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 275-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Schlagwort(e): anthropocentrism ; emotion ; face recognition ; human-centredness ; human-computer interaction (HCI) ; IDIOMS ; interfaces ; natural-language processing ; OSCON
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Abstract One of the most important problems in human-computer interaction is that of maximising communication between the user and the computer. We claim that optimum communication will be facilitated when the computer can analyse and respond to the intentions of the computer user. We propose a philosophy for computer interface design in which the computer analyses the intentions of users through verbal and nonverbal media. With respect to verbal media we describe a computer program called Operating System CONsultant (OSCON) which can analyse users' intentions from English in the domain of computer operating systems. With respect to nonverbal media we argue that computers will be better able to analyse people's intentions when recognising the media of facial expression, touch, and sound. Some results and implications from a recent experiment on cross-cultural emotions in faces are discussed. We describe the IDIOMS (Intelligent Decision-making In On-line Management Systems) project which implements a design philosophy for capturing users' concepts and intentions. We argue that this approach will ensure the computers will become more understanding of their users and this will result in a more sensitive human-computer interface.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00127683
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Automatic reconstruction of vasculature (1996)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 10 (1996), S. 235-252 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Schlagwort(e): angiogram ; artificial intelligence ; natural language processing ; text processing ; vasculature ; vision processing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Abstract Two of the most difficult problems in Artificial Intelligence are processing visual scenes and processing natural languages. There has been a large amount of research in each of these fields but little on their integration. This is surprising given the potential importance of integrated systems, not only for understanding human cognition but also for the range of practical applications that will be enabled. We review previous work and provide an overview of our own work. We focus upon the medical application of reconstructing complicated cerebral blood vessel structures and associated pathologies from images and medical reports. This gives our work a clear and significant practical aim. We show how the ostensibly disparate technologies can be married using a single knowledge representation. Previous attempts at reconstruction have used images alone and no satisfactory solution exists. We believe that the synergy provided by integrating vision and natural language processing provides an information-rich environment that will enable progress toward an efficient and robust solution. Such an integration will have not only have important practical uses but also implications for Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive science, Philosophy, and Psychology.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00127681
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    On Lisp: Advanced Techniques for Common Lisp. Paul Graham (1999)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 13 (1999), S. 239-241 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006564729042
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Conference Report on The Eighth Ireland Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS-97) Wednesday 10th to Saturday 13th September, 1997 Theme: AI in “crisis”? University of Ulster, Magee College, Derry/Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK (1999)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 13 (1999), S. 229-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006590831889
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editorial (1995)
    Springer
    Artificial intelligence review 9 (1995), S. 247-250 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7462
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00849036
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