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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 52.50.Jm; 52,65.Kj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The two-dimensional laser-plasma-interaction hydrodynamic code POLLUX has been used to simulate the ablation of a magnesium target by a 30-ns, 248-nm KrF excimer laser at low laser fluences of ≤10 J cm2. This code, originally written for much higher laser intensities, has been recently extended to include a detailed description of the equation of state in order to treat changes of phase within the target material, and also includes a Thomas Fermi description of the electrons. The simulated temporal and spatial evolution of the plasma plume in the early phase of the expansion (≤100 ns) is compared with experimental interferometric measurements of electron density. The expansion dynamics are in good agreement, although the simulated electron number density is about 2.5 times higher than the experimental values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 52.25.Qt; 52.50.Jm; 52.70.Kz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Optical absorption spectroscopy in combination with laser-induced fluorescence imaging is applied to determine spatially and temporally resolved number densities within laser-produced titanium plasmas, expanding into vacuum and low-pressure nitrogen. Contour mapping of species number density and subsequent volumetric integration to yield the total number of absorbing species in the plume are demonstrated for Ti I expanding into vacuum. The results obtained indicate that for an incident KrF energy density of ∼4 J cm-2 the total plume content is 〉1017 Ti neutrals and ions. The ground-state neutral and ground-state ion yields are both observed to increase linearly with laser fluence above thresholds of ∼2.2 J cm-2 and ∼3.7 J cm-2, respectively. Reduction in absorption linewidths and spatial widening of the corresponding LIF images, observed for plume expansion in the presence of low-pressure ambient gases, reflects the reduction in species velocities and randomisation of the velocity distributions of plume species with increasing ambient pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 52.50.Jm; 52.70.Ds; 52.75.Rx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. A Langmuir probe was used as a diagnostic of the temporally evolving electron number densities within a low-temperature laser-ablated titanium plasma expanding in vacuum. Measurements were made following ablation by a KrF excimer laser (248 nm, τ=30 ns) and a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser (532 nm, τ=7.5 ns) for laser power densities between 85 MW  cm-2 and 1130 MW  cm-2 on target. Electron number density data were obtained from the saturation electron current region of the probe (I/V) characteristic. Peak electron number densities in the range 1.5×1010 cm-3 to 1.5×1013 cm-3 were measured, at a distance of 5 cm along the target normal, for the laser power range investigated. Above ablation threshold the temporally integrated electron flux increased linearly with incident power density for both ablation wavelengths. The ablation thresholds, in terms of peak power density within the laser spot on the target, were found to be 85±20 MW  cm-2 for KrF ablation and 300±50 MW  cm-2for 2ω YAG ablation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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