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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 28 (1995), S. 518-526 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: At present, neutron and X-ray reflection data have been analysed either by modelling, using the optimal-matrix method, or by the fitting of partial structure factors arising from application of the kinematic approximation. Here the direct and simultaneous fitting of neutron and X-ray reflection profiles measured for a series of isotopic variations of the same interface is described. The interface is described as consisting of several components, which are either groups of atoms in a molecule or a whole molecule itself. In this work, the density distributions of the components perpendicular to the interface are described as Gaussian or tanh functions. These forms are chosen because they have analytical Fourier transforms. Fitting reflectivity profiles rather than partial structure factors reduces the sensitivity of the analysis to imperfections in one or more data sets. With existing kinematic methods, it is difficult to combine X-ray and neutron measurements. The new method readily allows such a combination, which is of importance if the capacity for isotopic substitution is limited or information about the counter-ion distribution is desired. It is also demonstrated that constraints posed by the stoichiometry of the interfacial species, by volume filling and molecular geometry, or from the results of the application of other experimental techniques, may readily be incorporated into the new fitting procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 11-41 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Methods of analysing neutron and X-ray specular reflection from interfacial systems are reviewed. Normally, the profile of the scattering-length density is determined in such experiments but here particular emphasis is given to the determination of the interfacial composition profile using partial structure factors and simultaneous fitting of sets of reflectivity profiles from a given structure, obtained either by isotopic substitution or by the use of neutrons and X-rays together. Aspects of the analysis of reflectivity data in terms of the resolution of the experiment, the phase problem and the possible ways of describing the structure of an interface are considered with reference to an unusually large set of independent data from isotopic species of a monolayer of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide adsorbed at the air/water interface. Data from another surfactant, the monododecyl ether of triethylene glycol, is used to assess the optimum choice of isotopic composition for combining a single set of neutron data with an X-ray reflectivity profile from an adsorbed layer at the air/water interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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