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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 6 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Forty dry-cured hams were identified at the end of 9 months processing. The Biceps femoris was analyzed for dry matter, pH, protein, lipids, acid value, hydroxyproline, Cl-, pigment, glycogen, lactic acid and protein fractions, and average diameter and metabolic type of fibers. Sensory analysis involved color scoring on a whole slice of ham; assessment (by sniffing) of the acceptability on the semimembranosus of all 40 hams; and evaluation of odor, texture, taste and aroma on the biceps femoris of 26 hams. Among the traits under study, dry matter, glycogen, lactic acid, Cl- and pH appeared as the most important determinants of sensory qualities of dry-cured ham. High levels of glycogen, lactic acid and Cl- and low pH were associated with dry texture and high intensity of dry ham and cured meat aroma. The other components studied revealed scarce and generally low correlations with sensory traits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 6 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Kinetics of postmortem muscle changes of two pig breeds were studied. pH was measured at 30 min (pH1) and 26 h (pH2) after slaughter. The longissimus thoracis et lumborum was used at 1, 2, 3, 6 and 14 days postmortem for measurements of sarcomere length and mechanical properties in the raw state, and cooking loss and mechanical properties after cooking. Electron microscopy was performed at 1, 6 and 14 days postmortem. pH1 was higher and the maximum stress lower in Large Whites than in Pietrains. Maximum stress of cooked meat decreased with aging time in Large Whites but not in Pietrains. Ultrastructural changes were more obvious in Large Whites than in Pietrains through day 6, but breed differences were no longer observed at day 14. Meat from Pietrain pigs was tougher than that from Large White pigs and tenderized at a slower rate and to a lesser extent during aging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 10 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Six types of dry-cured hams were chemically profiled for proximate composition and low molecular weight nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) fractions including free amino acids (FAA) and two dipeptides (carnosine and anserine). Results indicate that FAA were present in the six classes at different (mg/100g protein) concentrations, with Iberian and Serrano containing greater (P〈0.05) amounts of most FAA. However, when analyzed as percentage (mg/100g total FAAs) values, FAA contents of Iberian and Serrano hams exhibited lower (P〈0.05) tyrosine and greater (P〈0.05) aspartic acid and threonine values. Within each class, large variation coefficients (〉10%) for nonprotein nitrogen paralleled inconsistent values of salt content, to which NPN and FAAs were negatively correlated (P〈0.01). NPN was also negatively affected by moisture in the dried muscle, indicating limited saltiness and greater muscle shrinkage as two major determinants in developing of nonprotein fractions, hence of free amino acids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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