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  • 1995-1999  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time evolution of charge states in an electron cyclotron resonance ion sourcea) (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1602-1605 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The production of high charge-state ions in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source has been studied as a function of time using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser to ablate heavy metal (bismuth) ions into the plasma. The time required to produce a charge state has been measured by observing the arrival time of the ions at a Faraday cup after the source analyzing magnet. The results of these measurements have been compared to a simple sequential ionization model and are found to be in good agreement with the data. The data can be used to characterize the plasma electron density, electron temperature, and neutral atom density, since these are the only three adjustable parameters in the model and are sufficient to achieve good agreement for the time evolution of all observed charge states. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1146900
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Time evolution of charge states in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (abstract)a) : Proceedings of the 6th international conference on ion sources (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 881-881 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The production of high charge-state ions in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source has been studied as a function of time using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser to ablate heavy metal (bismuth) ions into the plasma. The time required to produce a charge state has been measured by observing the arrival time of the ions at a Faraday cup after the source analyzing magnet. The results of these measurements have been compared to a simple sequential ionization model and are found to be in good agreement with the data. The data can be used to characterize the plasma electron density, electron temperature, and neutral atom density, since these are the only three adjustable parameters in the model and are sufficient to achieve good agreement for the time evolution of all observed charge states. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1147232
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ion plasma sputtering as a method of introducing solid material into an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (1995)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2883-2887 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A direct ion plasma sputtering effect has been observed in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source and developed into a reliable and simple method for producing ion beams from some solid materials. We describe the ion sputtering technique used with the Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System Positive Ion Injector Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source to produce, to date, stable beams of nickel, silver, tellurium, gold, lead, and bismuth and present the results obtained in test cases. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1146501
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new 14 GHz electron-cyclotron-resonance ion source for the heavy ion accelerator facility ATLAS : Proceedings of the 7th international conference on ion sources (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 631-633 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A 14 GHz electron-cyclotron-resonance (ECR) ion source has been designed and built at Argonne National Laboratory. The source is a modification of the AECR [D. J. Clark, C. M. Lyneis, and Z. Q. Xie, 14th Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC), IEEE Conference 91 CH3038-7, 1991 (unpublished), p. 2796 and C. M. Lyneis, Z. Q. Zie, D. J. Clark, R. S. Lam, and S. A. Lundgren, 10th International Workshop on ECR Ion Sources, Oak Ridge, ORNL CONF-9011136, 1990 (unpublished), p. 47.] at Berkeley and incorporates the latest results from electron-cyclotron-resonance (ECR) developments to produce intense beams of highly charged ions, including an improved magnetic confinement of the plasma electrons with an axial mirror ratio of 3.5. The aluminum plasma chamber and extraction electrode as well as a biased disk on axis at the microwave injection side donate additional electrons to the plasma, making use of the large secondary electron yield from aluminum oxide. The source is capable of ECR plasma heating using two different frequencies simultaneously to increase the electron energy gain for the production of high charge states. The main design goal is to produce several eμA of at least 238U35+ in order to accelerate the beam to coulomb-barrier energies without further stripping. First charge state distributions for gaseous elements have been measured and 210 eμA16O7+ has been achieved. A normalized, 90% emittance from 0.1 to 0.2 π mm mrad for krypton and oxygen beam has been found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1148725
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Design parameters, goals, and status of the new ATLAS ECR ion source : Proceedings of the 6th international conference on ion sources (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1180-1182 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new 14 GHz ECR ion source for the ATLAS facility is under construction. The new source is an evolution of the 14 GHz AECR Lawrence Berkeley source. The new source will feature an all-aluminum hexapole main chamber and enhanced peak radial and solenoid magnetic fields compared to the existing AECR. Most of the other design features of the existing source are maintained in this design. The new source will be mounted on a new 300 kV high-voltage platform in order to match the velocity requirements of the existing PII injector linac. Achieving the very precise goal of a few electrical microamps of 238U+33 from this source will allow the ATLAS facility to provide Coulomb-barrier energies of uranium without the use of an additional stripper foil and will significantly enhance the capabilities of ATLAS for the heaviest of beams. The project status and more details of the source system design are discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1146725
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An increased incidence of mastitis caused by Prototheca species and Nocardia species on a farm in São Paulo, Brazil (1996)
    Springer
    Veterinary research communications 20 (1996), S. 237-241 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7446
    Keywords: cattle ; mastitis ; mycosis ; Nocardia ; Prototheca
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mastitis caused by Prototheca spp or Nocardia spp is considered to be difficult to treat. Both microorganisms are contaminants commonly found in soil. The occurrence of mastitis caused by these agents was studied in a particular dairy farm. In this herd, the animals were kept at pasture overnight and during daytime were brought to a pen where they were fed. This pen accumulated mud and faeces, particularly in the rainy season. During milking, pre-dipping of the teats was performed with an iodide solution, but they were not washed, so a layer of soil and faeces remained which may have contaminated the milking equipment. The herd comprised 91 lactating animals and 47 dry cows. For microbiological examination, 107 milk samples were collected from lactating cows and 186 samples of mammary secretions from the dry cows. Prototheca spp were isolated from 14.55% of the milk samples and Nocardia spp from 4.55%. Prototheca spp were isolated from 8.06% of the secretion samples from dry cows and Nocardia spp were isolated from 2.15% samples. The high occurrence of mastitis due to these environmental agents reflects the problem of keeping animals in muddy pastures and pens, and the defective pre-milking hygiene for the teats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00366921
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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