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  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Informatik, Forschung und Entwicklung 13 (1998), S. 38-42 
    ISSN: 0949-2925
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 479-481 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigated the thermally induced redistribution of Rh in low pressure MOCVD grown InP structures by means of secondary-ion-mass-spectroscopy. Analogous measurements for InP:Fe structures serve as reference. On alternately Rh-doped/undoped InP structures an upper limit for the diffusion coefficient of DRh(800 °C)≤1×10−14 cm2/s is established much smaller than DFe(750 °C)=1×10−11 cm2/s. No exchange reactions are observed at the interface of p-InP/InP:Rh structures. Only Rh implanted into InP shows defect induced redistribution into amorphous areas. Rh is superior to Fe as far as thermal stability is concerned. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 0-0 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 34 (1997), S. 333-351 
    ISSN: 1435-1420
    Keywords: Key words Sepsis ; cardiomyopathy ; SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) ; TNFα (tumor necrosis factor α) ; NO (nitric oxide) ; Schlüsselwörter Sepsis ; Kardiomyopathie ; SIRS (systemisches Inflammations-Reaktions-Syndrom) ; TNFα (Tumornekrosefaktor α) ; NO (Stickoxid)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Herzschädigung und -dysfunktion ist Bestandteil des Multiorgan-Dysfunktions-Syndroms bei Sepsis und SIRS. Diese akute septische Kardiomyopathie wird häufig in ihrem Ausmaß und in ihrer Relevanz unterschätzt, obwohl 10% aller Sepsis-Todesfälle auf ein intraktables Herzversagen zurückzuführen sind. Die ausgeprägte, bei normaler oder sogar erhöhter Koronardurchblutung nicht primär hypoxische Pumpschwäche des vergrößerten linken und rechten Ventrikels mit erhöhter Compliance repräsentiert den wesentlichen Befund dieser potentiell reversiblen Kardiomyopathie; die zusätzliche rechtsventrikuläre Funktionseinschränkung infolge einer pulmonalen Hypertonie bei ARDS kann die Herzschädigung weiter verschlimmern. Die SIRS-Kardiomyopathie bei nichtinfektiösem MODS weist gemeinsame Züge mit der akuten septischen Kardiomyopathie auf. Die Pathogenese der Herzschädigung bei Sepsis und SIRS ist multifaktoriell, wobei die Endotoxin-/TNFα-/Stickoxid-/cGMP-Kaskade eine wesentliche negativ inotrope Achse darstellt. Die Therapie der akuten septischen Kardiomyopathie und der SIRS-Kardiomyopathie ist derzeit noch überwiegend symptomatisch (Volumensubstitution, inotrop-vasoaktive Substanzen); kausale Therapieprinzipien – im Kontext mit dem Gesamtkonzept der Sepsis-Behandlung – sind in Erprobung.
    Notes: Summary Damage/dysfunctioning of the heart forms part of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in sepsis and SIRS. This acute septic cardiomyopathy is often underestimated in degree and relevance, although about 10% of all sepsis fatalities are due to intractable heart failure. This potentially reversible cardiomyopathy is characterized by a considerable pump failure, not primarily ischemic, with coronary blood flow being normal or even enhanced; the left and right ventricle is enlarged as a consequence of an increased ventricular compliance. Damage of the heart can further be aggravated in case of additional right ventricular impairment due to pulmonary hypertension in ARDS. SIRS-cardiomyopathy in non-infectious MODS has common traits with acute septic cardiomyopathy. The pathogenesis of heart disease in sepsis and SIRS is multifactorial, the endotoxin/TNFα/NO/ cGMP-cascade representing a main negative inotropic axis. Therapy of acute septic cardiomyopathy and SIRS-cardiomyopathy at present is still mainly symptomatic (volume substitution, inotropic/vasoactive agents); causal therapeutic principles are, however, put to test in the context of a comprehensive concept of causal sepsis treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: naphthaleneytterbium ; naphthaleneeuropium ; phenylacetylene ; ethynyl ligand ; hydrolysis ; europium and ytterbium acetylides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Reactions of naphthaleneeuropium and naphthaleneytterbium, C10H8Ln(DME) (Ln = Eu or Yb), with phenylacetylene are accompanied by the formation of the C-C bond and yield the complexes of composition Ph2C4H2Ln(DME)2. Hydrolysis of the Ph2C4H2Ln(DME)2 complexes affords a mixture of isomers of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene. Reactions of C10H8[LnI(DME)2]2 with PhC≡CH yield mixed iodine-ethynyl complexes [ILn(μ-C≡CPh)(DME)2]2. According to the data of X-ray diffraction analysis, the ytterbium complex consists of two YbI(DME)2 units bonded through two bridging C≡CPh groups. The crystals of this complex belong to the space groupP21/c. The central cyclic Yb-C-Yb-C fragment is planar; the C(I)-Yb(I)-C(I′) angle is 86.4(3)°. The Yb-C bond lengths are 2.584(8) and 2.603(9) Å.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetramethyltitanium tetrahydrofuran ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. 63. Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tetramethyltitanium TetrahydrofuranMe4Ti · 2THF 1 dissoziates partially in n-pentane. The formed Me4Ti · THF 2 could be isolated. According to X-ray structure determination the molecules of 2 have a trigonalbipyramidal shape with the THF molecule in axial position.
    Notes: Me4Ti · 2THF 1 unterliegt in n-Pentan einer partiellen Dissoziation. Das dabei entstehende Me4Ti · THF 2 konnte isoliert und die Kristallstruktur ermittelt werden. Danach liegen die Moleküle von 2 im Kristall in trigonal-bipyramidaler Form vor, mit dem THF-Molekül in axialer Position.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium ; Hafnium ; δ-Donor, π-Acceptor Complexes ; Diazadiene Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,4-Diaza-1,3-diene Compounds of Early Transition Metals. σ-Donor and π-Acceptor Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium with perphenyl-substituted DAD Ligands - a Comparison of StructuresReaction of 1,4-Diaza-1,3-dienes (DAD) with the Lewis-acid ZrCl4 affords σ-donor-complexes of composition ZrCl4 · DAD. The X-ray analysis of the (2c) (space group P1, triclinic; a = 11.339(2), b = 11.845(2), c = 12.415(3) Å, α = 107.94(2), β = 107.26(2), γ = 104.73(2)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0266) shows that both N-atoms of the s-cis-configurated DAD-ligand occupy two corners of a distorted octahedron. There is only slight difference between the C=N bond lengths of the coordinated and noncoordinated ligand. In the homoleptic DAD-complexes of the type M(DAD)3 [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] the DAD-ligands more act as π-acceptor ligands. X-ray analysis shows that the complexes [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] have the identical structure motive and crystallize in the triclinic space group P1 (4b: a = 14.904(1), b = 15.451(2), c = 19.584(4) Å, α = 112.08(1), β = 94.36(1), γ = 97.60(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0911; 5b a = 14.798(2), b = 18.226(2), c = 22.902(2) Å, α = 71.62(1), β = 72.38(1), γ = 87.27(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0644). The six N-atoms form a distorted octahedron in both complexes. The planarity of the five-membered rings and the almost similar C=N and C—C bond lengths are typical of the π-acceptor function of the diazadienes in 4b and 5b. The steric hindrance in 4b und 5b results in a dynamical behavior and a asymmetrical distortion at low temperatures as was observed by n.m.r.
    Notes: 1,4-Diaza-1,3-diene (DAD) bilden mit der Lewis-Säure ZrCl4 σ-Donor-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung ZrCl4 · DAD. Die Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse von (2c) (Raumgruppe P1, triklin; a = 11,339(2), b = 11,845(2), c = 12,415(3) Å, α = 107,94(2), β = 107,26(2), γ = 104,73(2)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0266) zeigt, daß die N-Atome des s-cis-konfigurierten DAD-Liganden zwei Eckpunkte eines verzerrten Oktaeders um das Zr-Atom besetzen. Die C=N-Bindungslängen des koordinierten DAD weichen kaum von denen eines freien Heterodiens ab. Überwiegend als π-Akzeptorligand sind die Diazadiene in den homoleptischen DAD-Komplexen des Typs M(DAD)3 [M = Ti (3a-c), Zr (4b), Hf (5b)] gebunden. Röntgenkristallstrukturanalysen beweisen, daß die beiden Verbindungen [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] das gleiche Strukturmotiv haben (Raumgruppe P1, triklin; 4b: a = 14,904(1), b = 15,451(2), c = 19,584(4) Å, α = 112,08(1), β = 94,36(1), γ = 97,60(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0911; 5b: a = 14,798(2), b = 18,226(2), c = 22,902(2) Å, α = 71,62(1), β = 72,38(1), γ = 87,27(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0644). Zr und Hf sind von den N-Atomen jeweils verzerrt oktaedrisch umgeben, die s-cis-konfigurierten DAD-Liganden bilden mit den Metallatomen nahezu planare Fünfringe. Charakteristisch für die Akzeptorfunktion der DAD-Liganden ist eine weitgehende Angleichung der C=N-und C—C-Bindungslängen. Die kompakten Molekülstrukturen von 4b und 5b bieten eine plausible Erklärung für das ungewöhnliche NMR-spektroskopische Verhalten dieser Verbindungen bei tiefen Temperaturen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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