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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 118 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Potential polymorphism of an (AT)N microsatellite at the 3’end of waxy genes in bread wheat was examined. Primers were designed from a published cDNA sequence of a wheat waxy gene. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of genomic DNA from 135 mainly Australian cultivars revealed eight alleles on chromosome 7A. This polymorphic microsatellite is a potential codominant marker for the Wx-A1 locus in breeding programmes. A distinguishable fragment was also amplified from chromosome 7D. This fragment was absent where a plant was null for the waxy gene on chromosome 7D, being a dominant marker for the Wx-D1 locus. The primers were also useful for amplifying genomic DNA from barley, rye and triticale and can be used to detect potential polymorphism in these species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 117 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Null alleles of the three loci coding for ‘waxy’ proteins in bread wheat have been identified. Plants carrying different null alleles were collected and segregation of the null alleles in both selfed and doubled haploid progeny of plants simultaneously heterozygous for the null alleles at each of the three loci were examined by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Mendelian segregation of these alleles in both types of progeny was shown, indicating that they can easily be utilized in breeding programmes. Iodine staining of the eight possible null phenotypes showed that only the triple null type had zero amylose in its endosperm starch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— This paper presents results which demonstrate that polymeric filler materials, such as low-viscosity epoxies, can be vacuum-infiltrated into fatigue cracks in 7050 aluminium alloy to produce significant levels of fatigue crack retardation. It was found that the main test variable affecting the degree of retardation was the stress level at which the adhesive was introduced and cured. Two infiltrated adhesives were tested.Infiltration at 0% (of the original) peak fatigue stress level produced negligible retardation, while infiltration at the 80% stress level produced about 300% increase in fatigue life for one adhesive and 3000% for the other adhesive. For the highest infiltration stress level both crack-face wedging and adhesion contributed initially to the retardation, but the adhesive component ceased after a crack grew through the adhesive to the original crack tip position. The results are discussed in terms of the applicability of the technique to highly-stressed aircraft components.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Diabetes mellitus ; Intestinal adaptation ; Glucose transport ; Enterocyte differentiation ; SGLT1 transporter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats treated with streptozotocin for 17 days were used to determine the cellular origin of enhanced brush border glucose transport in the diabetic small intestine. In the jejunum of both normal and diabetic rats, phlorizin-sensitive (SGLT1-mediated) glucose transport was shown, by section autoradiography, to take place in upper villus enterocytes. The distribution of brush border SGLT1 transporters along villi, determined using immunogold cytochemistry, was similar to that found for glucose uptake. Longer villi, supporting a larger number of absorbing enterocytes in the diabetic jejunum, appeared to be responsible for increased glucose uptake in this condition. SGLT1 protein and SGLT1-mediated glucose transport were undetectable in normal distal ileal villi. However, following treatment with streptozotocin, both SGLT1 protein and SGLT1-mediated glucose transport were found to be present in basal ileal villus enterocytes. SGLT1 protein and SGLT1-mediated glucose transport both increased during enterocyte migration to the villus tip. Cellular induction of the SGLT1 transporter, as well as longer villi contribute to enhanced glucose transport in diabetic rat distal ileum. Close correlation between the positional expression of SGLT1 protein and absorptive function suggests that transporter density is an important determinant for up-regulation of sodium-dependent glucose transport in diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 1054-1060 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Triticum aestivum ; Rye ; Secale cereale ; 1BL.1RS translocation ; 1AL.1RS translocation ; Gliadin, Electrophoresis ; Erysiphe graminis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A suppressor of resistance to powdery mildew conferred by Pm8 showed complete association with the presence of a storage-protein marker resolved by electrophoresis on SDS-PAGE gels. This marker was identified as the product of the gliadin allele Gli-A1a. The mildewresponse phenotypes of wheats possessing the 1BL.1RS translocation were completely predictable from electrophoretograms. The suppressor, designated SuPm8, was located on chromosome 1AS. It was specific in its suppression of Pm8, and did not affect the rye-derived resistance phenotypes of wheat lines with Pm17, also located in 1RS, or of lines with Pm7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 1054-1060 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key wordsTriticum aestivum ; Rye ; Secale cereale ; 1BL.1RS translocation ; 1AL.1RS translocation ; Gliadin ; Electrophoresis ; Erysiphe graminis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A suppressor of resistance to powdery mildew conferred by Pm8 showed complete association with the presence of a storage-protein marker resolved by electrophoresis on SDS-PAGE gels. This marker was identified as the product of the gliadin allele Gli-A1a. The mildew-response phenotypes of wheats possessing the 1BL.1RS translocation were completely predictable from electrophoretograms. The suppressor, designated SuPm8, was located on chromosome 1AS. It was specific in its suppression of Pm8, and did not affect the rye-derived resistance phenotypes of wheat lines with Pm17, also located in 1RS, or of lines with Pm7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Osmoregulation ; fos immunocytochemistry ; Hypothalamus ; Vasotocin ; Domestic hen Gallus domesticus ; Japanese quail Coturnix japonica ; Ring dove Streptopelia risoria ; Zebra finch ; Taenopygia guttata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Domestic hens were injected intraperitoneally with hypertonic or isotonic saline and killed 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h later. Japanese quail, Ring doves and Zebra finches were treated in the same way and killed 2 h later. Using fos immunocytochemistry, fos-positive cells were visualized in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus. In all species, two hours after treatment with hypertonic but not with isotonic saline, a prominent cluster of fos-positive cells was seen close to the mid-line, dorsal to the anterior part of the third ventricle, in and around the nucleus commissurae pallii. The cell cluster was associated with the dorsal region of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and passed caudo-dorsally above the anterior commissure into the area of the subfornical organ, spreading diffusely into the nucleus septalis medialis and the nucleus dorsomedialis anterior thalami. The maximal expression of c-fos was seen 2 h after treatment with hypertonic saline: weak fos immunoreactive product was seen at 0.5, 1 h and 6 h but not after 12 and 24 h. In all birds, 2 h after treatment with hypertonic but not with isotonic saline, fos-positive cells were also seen in the nucleus paraventricularis and nucleus supraopticus. Double immunocytochemistry in the domestic hen with an antibody to vasotocin showed that these fos-positive cells were classical magnocellular vasotocinergic neurones. This study extends earlier studies in birds using lesioning and electrophysiological techniques to identify the precise cellular localization of the avian ”osmoreceptive complex” projected onto a stereotaxic atlas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Osmoregulation ; fos immunocytochemistry ; Hypothalamus ; Vasotocin ; Domestic hen Gallus domesticus ; Japanese quail Coturnix japonica ; Ring dove Streptopelia risoria ; Zebra finch, Taenopygia guttata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Domestic hens were injected intraperitoneally with hypertonic or isotonic saline and killed 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h later. Japanese quail, Ring doves and Zebra finches were treated in the same way and killed 2 h later. Using fos immunocytochemistry, fos-positive cells were visualized in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus. In all species, two hours after treatment with hypertonic but not with isotonic saline, a prominent cluster of fos-positive cells was seen close to the mid-line, dorsal to the anterior part of the third ventricle, in and around the nucleus commissurae pallii. The cell cluster was associated with the dorsal region of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and passed caudo-dorsally above the anterior commissure into the area of the subfornical organ, spreading diffusely into the nucleus septalis medialis and the nucleus dorsomedialis anterior thalami. The maximal expression of c-fos was seen 2 h after treatment with hypertonic saline: weak fos immunoreactive product was seen at 0.5, 1 h and 6 h but not after 12 and 24 h. In all birds, 2 h after treatment with hypertonic but not with isotonic saline, fos-positive cells were also seen in the nucleus paraventricularis and nucleus supraopticus. Double immunocytochemistry in the domestic hen with an antibody to vasotocin showed that these fos-positive cells were classical magnocellular vasotocinergic neurones. This study extends earlier studies in birds using lesioning and electrophysiological techniques to identify the precise cellular localization of the avian “osmoreceptive complex” projected onto a stereotaxic atlas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Key words Hypertonic saline infusion ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Arginine vasotocin ; Aldosterone ; Prolactin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Domestic fowl were infused for 60 min with isotonic saline followed by 90 min with hypertonic saline. Plasma electrolyte concentrations, osmolality and haematocrit were measured. Urine electrolyte excretion rates, osmolar output and urine flow rates were also monitored. From these results fractional excretions of electrolytes were calculated. The renal function markers inulin and ρ-amino hippuric acid were infused to enable the measurement of glomerular filtration rate and plasma clearance of ρ-amino hippuric acid, respectively. Plasma samples were also taken to assay for the hormones prolactin, aldosterone and arginine vasotocin. Plasma electrolytes and osmolality, fractional excretion of electrolytes and osmolar output all increased, while haematocrit decreased, throughout the experiment. However, no significant change was found in urine flow rate and little change was seen in glomerular filtration rate. The clearance of ρ-amino hippuric acid, which provides an indication of renal plasma flow, increased during hypertonic saline infusion. Plasma concentrations of aldosterone and prolactin decreased during the experiment and plasma concentrations of arginine vasotocin increased. Infusion of hypertonic saline had no consistent effect on glomerular filtration rate, which may be due to conflicting influences of expansion of the extracellular fluid volume and increased plasma osmolality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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