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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 1631-1639 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A source of highly dissociated, intense, cold hydrogen and deuterium atomic beams to be used as a dissociator in polarized gas targets for storage ring experiments has been developed. This dissociator is based on a plasma source which couples a 2.45 GHz surface wave to the discharge. At the end of the discharge tube a cold atomic beam is formed by means of a cooled nozzle. The entire system has been optimized to obtain a beam with a high atomic fraction and long-term stable reproducible operation. We measured a high degree of dissociation of more than 70% at gas throughputs up to 3 mbar l/s for both hydrogen and deuterium, corresponding to an atomic flow rate of 1.2×1020 s−1. Excellent long-term stability has been achieved. We also studied quantitatively the effect of recombination of atoms on the nozzle surface for various materials. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 28-31 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A target of gaseous polarized hydrogen was formed by injecting polarized hydrogen atoms (produced by Stern–Gerlach spin separation) into a storage cell consisting of a cylindrical tube open at both ends. The target was placed in a storage ring to study the target characteristics (nuclear polarization, target thickness, radiation resistance). A weak transverse guide field (5 G) was applied to define the polarization direction. When atoms in a single hyperfine state were selected, the nuclear polarization of the target was measured to be 0.80±0.02. The areal density of the target under these conditions was (5.5±0.2)×1013 H/cm2, while for two spin states (applicable to experiments in high energy rings where a strong magnetic field can be applied to the target) the target thickness was found to be (8.2±0.3)×1013 H/cm2. The target polarization was unaffected by prolonged exposure of the target to beams up to 1 mA. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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