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  • 1995-1999  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the fundamental band-gap E0 of Cd1−xZnxTe alloys with zinc concentrations in the 0 to 0.3 range has been determined by modulated photoreflectance (PR). E0 is found to vary from 1.511 eV for x=0.00 to 1.667±0.008 eV for x=0.3, at room temperature and from 1.602 eV at x=0.00 to 1.762±0.004 eV for x=0.3 at 10 K. The measured broadening parameters Γ have values between 25 and 45 meV at room temperature and decrease monotonically to values around 5 meV or smaller at 10 K. The temperature dependence of the observed band gap energies is well described by the well known Varshni formula E(T)=E(0)−AT2/(T+aitch-theta) for all samples studied. The PR temperature broadening is well understood assuming that it results from the scattering of the excitonic electron-hole pair responsible of the band-to-band transition PR signal off LO phonons. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GaAs at the ZnSe/GaAs and GaAs/GaAs interfaces of ZnSe/GaAs/GaAs heterostructures is studied by phase selective photoreflectance (PR) spectroscopy. Four samples with ZnSe layers of various thickness were examined. We unambiguously determined the origin of two different features observed in the PR spectra by combining in phase and out of phase measurements, with PR measurements employing excitation lasers with different wavelengths. These two features are found to originate at different regions of the heterostructure. One contributing transition is a bulk-like signal, resembling that of bare GaAs, which originates in a region that encompasses the buffer layer/substrate GaAs homointerface. A second contributing signal is attributed to a strained region adjacent to the ZnSe/GaAs heterointerface. Both this second signal and the bulk-like signal show Franz–Keldysh oscillations that allow us to determine the electric field strength at the ZnSe/GaAs and GaAs/GaAs interfaces. It is found that the electric field strength at the heterointerface is larger than that of the homointerface. Reflectance difference measurements further support the existence of two spatially separated GaAs regions, which produce two independent overlapping optical modulated signals in the ZnSe/GaAs/GaAs heterostructures. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 94-96 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on excitonic transitions observed at room temperature in multilayers of (GaAs)1−x(Ge2)x/GaAs grown by magnetron sputtering. We attribute the observation of the exciton absorption at room temperature to confinement effects on the bound electron–hole pairs inside the Ge-rich layers of the (GaAs)1−x(Ge2)x alloys. From secondary ions mass spectroscopy these layers are measured to be 50, 33, and 30 nm in full width at half maximum (FWHM), for three different samples. These layers alternate with (GaAs)1−x(Ge2)x alloy layers of very low Ge concentration that can be considered of plain GaAs, ∼360 nm in thickness for two samples and 240 nm for a third one. The observed transition energies of the exciton are very close to (approximate)1 eV both at 300 and 4 K. A calculation of exciton energy-level spacing and transition probabilities provides acceptable values for the exciton transition energies observed, considering a triangular quantum well as an approximation to the Ge profile in the confinement layers. The observed excitonic FWHM remain nearly constant at all temperatures examined (300–4 K). © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 441-443 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Refractive indices n and absorption coefficients α of epitaxial metastable zincblende structure β-GaN(001) were determined over the subband-gap energy range between 0.8–3.1 eV from an analysis of optical transmission spectra. n was found to vary from 2.25 to 0.8 eV (1.55 μm) to 2.50 at 3.1 eV (0.4 μm) with an energy E (eV) dependence that is well described by a Sellmeir-type dispersion relationship, n2(E)=1+148/(38.3−E2). The refractive indices of β-GaN are 3%–4% smaller than previously reported values for hexagonal α-GaN. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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