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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polar biology 15 (1995), S. 597-602 
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The content of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates and the calorific contents in six Antarctic and three south Chilean brown algae were determined. These constitute the first reports of chemical composition in the endemic Antarctic species Cystosphaera jacquinotii, Phaeurus antarcticus and Desmarestia antarctica. There were no marked differences in total energy levels between Antarctic and cold-temperate species (values between 10.6 and 13 kJ g−1 dry weight). However, species such as Adenocystis utricularis showed significantly higher ash-free energy (26.3 kJ), which is explained in terms of morpho-functional differentiation. Ascoseira mirabilis and Phaeurus antarcticus showed high total lipids (2.1–2.2% dry weight) and soluble carbohydrates (5.9 and 3.4% dry weight). In general, algae from Chile had similar energy levels and no obvious differences in organic content could be found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Gigartina skottsbergii ; population studies ; demography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Environmental and biological parameters were analysed for populations of Gigartina skottsbergii (Setchell & Gardner) at Calbuco, Llanquihue Province (sheltered environment) and Ancud, Chiloe Province (exposed environment) in the south of Chile, with the aim of determining the biological basis useful in guiding management efforts for this species. In both populations, the biomass, density, recruitment, growth and survival showed maximum values in spring–summer. Most plants were sterile, and while cystocarps were present throughout the year, they were more abundant in autumn–winter. It was concluded that at Ancud, this species presents a synchronized and predictable population with high recruitment and low survival, while Calbuco showed low recruitment, higher survival and higher growth rates. Calbuco is, therefore, recommended as a growth (culture) area, and Ancud as an area for recruitment. As a management strategy, it is recommended that the harvest be mainly r estricted to the end of spring (November–December), reducing towards the end of summer (February–March). Cutting should be selective and done by hand, removing fronds of at least 600 cm2, corresponding to a frond length of a minimum of 25 cm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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