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  • Digitale Medien  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Middle ear  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 250 (1993), S. 412-417 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Sugar-binding site ; Guinea pig ; Middle ear ; Lipopolysaccharide ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Glucosamine-binding sites were detected in Lowicryl K4M-embedded guinea pig middle ear mucosa by electron microscopy, using glucosaminyl bovine serum albumin. Incubation of ultrathin tissue sections with gold-labeled glucosaminyl bovine serum albumin (GlcN/BSA/gold) resulted in binding mainly on cilia, microvilli, rough endoplasmic reticulum and nuclei. The sugar binding was not inhibited after ultrathin sections had been digested with trypsin or neuraminidase. Various carbohydrates and glycoconjugates were tested as competitive inhibitors of G1cN/BSA/gold labeling on the tissue sections. The sugar specificity range detected by the glucosamine-binding sites included glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, mannose and fucose, whereas N-acetylgalactosamine, galactose and glucose were not detectable. A series of endotoxic substances such as Salmonella minnesota Re595 lipid A complex with BSA and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Escherichia coli 055: B5 or S. minnesota Re595 also competed with GlcN/BSA/gold binding. This indicates that the lipid A backbone glucosamine or other carbohydrate portions of LPS is a part of the structure recognized by glucosamine binding sites.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 247 (1990), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Middle ear ; Lectin ; Glycocalyx
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary An attempt was made to determine the composition of oligosaccharide side chains in the apical cell surface glycocalices of the middle ear epithelium. This glycoconjugate is located on the innermost luminal surface, but its function is still unknown. The lectins evaluated included Triticum vulgare, Canavalia ensiformis, Maclura pomifera, Arachis hypogaea, Ricinus communis I (RCA-I), and Limax flavus. The staining results obtained with the six different lectin probes in the Lowicryl K4M-embedded guinea pig middle ear mucosa suggest that the glycocalyx contains β-d-N-acetylglucosamine, sialic acid, and β-d-galactose in the major carbohydrate moiety. The present study also indicates that a polarity exists on the cell surfaces in the distribution pattern of the carbohydrate component, especially those of β-galactosyl residues, as revealed by RCA-I binding. This may imply functional separation of the epithelial cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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