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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 1079-1082 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This time, we would like to report our recent study on Pb(ZrTi)O3(PZT)-basedferroelectrics, currently one of interesting topics in condensed matter science. In this study, a newmethod, called synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction (XRMD) in situ, was introduced to examine theelectric field-induced structural modulation of the epitaxially grown tetragonal PZT thin film. Toevaluate the d-spacing (d001) from the measured intensity contour in the two theta-chi space, the peakposition in each diffraction profile was determined by applying the two-dimensional Lorentzianfitting. By tracing the change of d-spacing as a function of the applied electric field and by examiningthe Landau free energy function for P4mm symmetry, we were able to estimate the two importantparameters that characterize the field-induced structural modulation. Further theoretical analysisshows that the compressive epitaxial in-plane stress dominantly contributes to the elongation of thec-axis lattice constant in the c-axis oriented epitaxial PZT film
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22 (1991), S. 79-82 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The application of Raman spectroscopy to the determination of the aromatic content of gasolines and aviation fuels is reported. Since aromatic components have very high Raman cross-sections owing to large polarizability changes under laser excitation, bands from these components will dominate specific Raman spectral regions. It is expected, therefore, that Raman scattering will be a particularly useful approach to broadly characterizing the fuel hydrocarbon makeup for aromatic content and the properties of fuels which are influenced by aromatic content.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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