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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 34 (1992), S. 325-330 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Field-flow fractionation ; Secondary chemical equilibria ; Colloidal systems ; Retention theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The application range of field-flow fractionation (FFF) can be extended to low molecular weight solutes, as demonstrated a few years ago by Berthod et al., by taking profit of secondary chemical equilibria (SCE) occurring between the bulk carrier and a retained carrier component. The theory of solute retention in this SCE-FFF method is developed for any value of the solute distribution coefficient and of the retention ratio of the retained carrier component, provided that the Brownian mode of retention applies for this component and that the flow velocity profile is parabolic. This removes some of the limitations of the model previously developed by Berthod and Armstrong and sheds light on the potentialities of the SCE-FFF method for physico-chemical studies about secondary chemical equilibria in colloidal systems. Remaining assumptions in the model are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Field-flow fractionation ; Three-dimensional flow velocity profile ; Rectangular cross-section channel
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The shape of the velocity profile established in a carrier liquid flowing in a duct of rectangular cross-section under conditions of isoviscous flow is well known and can be calculated by using an approximate or the exact solution of Navier-Stokes equation. The series evaluated when applying the exact solution were found to converge very rapidly. Consequently, computing can be substantially shortened without loss of accuracy by summing only the first three terms of the series. A fair agreement between the approximate solution of Takahashi and Gill and the exact solution was obtained for all practically applicable aspect ratios of the separation channels used in field-flow fractionation. This conclusion is of interest when calculating various separation parameters in three-dimensional channels for field-flow fractionation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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