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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 3 (1993), S. 261-263 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Arterial aneurysm ; Embolisation ; Microcoils ; Renal trauma ; Tracker-18 perfusion catheter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We used a Tracker-18 perfusion catheter and microcoils to embolise a renal pseudoaneurysm caused by blunt trauma with rupture of kidney, haemorrhage and persistent haematuria. Conservative management can be employed to treat serious renal trauma provided that the source of the bleeding can successfully be embolised with superselective techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 22 (1994), S. 119-126 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urolithiasis ; EQUIL 93 ; Stone risk assessment ; Evaluation of therapy results
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An extensively updated version of the EQUIL software is described. The former version, designated EQUIL2, is widely used to study urolithiasis and related areas of biomineralization. In this report, we discuss recent enhancements which give EQUIL93 an expanded scope of application. This program has been frequently used in studies of the physicochemical processes underlying stone salt crystallization, especially crystal growth and nucleation, but it has also been employed as an aid for in vivo research and as an evaluator of therapeutic measures. We illustrate several new applications, including some outside the urologic realm, and we discuss how the enhanced software can be helpful in stone risk assessments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 18 (1990), S. S37 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Calcium urolithiasis ; Diet ; Medical treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The most important measure in the prophylaxis of idiopathic calcium urolithiasis is dietary advice. Patients should be kept to a high-fluid intake, increasing their diuresis by at least 0.51. The mineral content of drinking water seems to be of minor importance, but the liquid should be low in carbohydrates and oxalate. The intake of animal proteins should be reduced to no more than five meals with meat, fish or poultry per week. Excesses of oxalate-rich food must be avoided. The daily intake of calcium in dairy products should be in the range of 800–1200 mg. Sodium and refined carbohydrates should be moderately restricted. Medical treatment is indicated only in cases of recurrence under the appropriate diet. Selective treatment according to urinary chemical composition is favoured; alkali citrate, thiazides, allopurinol, and pyridoxine are of major interest.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 18 (1990), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Inhibitors ; Calcium-oxalate monohydrate growth ; Pyrophosphate ; Citrate ; Urine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to have a rapid method of measuring the inhibition of calcium-oxalate monohydrate growth in freshly voided whole urine, a test system by Meyer and Smith that has originally been developed for diluted urine was modified. The crystallization processes were monitored by an ion-selective calcium electrode, which allowed determination of the half-life value of the decrease in calcium within 25 min. Even given the high inhibitory activity of whole urine, the test gave reliable results when a high seed concentration was used. Inhibition was expressed as the ratio between the half-lives of the calcium decrease obtained in the presence and in the absence of inhibitors. This approach allowed kinetic studies of individual inhibitors in model solutions. Furthermore, the measurements of inhibitors in urine could be, performed before the chemical composition was determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Jj ; 25.70.Gh ; 27.90.+b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The fusion of the massive systems110Pd+104Ru and110Pd+110Pd was uniquely identified by observing the a decay of the evaporation residues. The observed distribution of the fusion cross section on the different evaporation-residue channels is in clear contradiction to calculations based on the compound-nucleus model. As a possible explanation the precompound evaporation of a particles is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.60.+J
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract he so far unknown nucleus147Er has been identified by means of γ- recoil and γ — γ coincidences through the reaction92Mo(58Ni,2pn) at a bombarding energy of 260 MeV. The level scheme has been obtained up to 5.0 MeV of excitation energy and shows collective excitations built on the h11/2 intruder orbital.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.60.+J 7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The previously unknown nucleus118Cs has been identified through γ-γ and γ-recoil coincidences using the GASP γ-spectrometer and Recoil Mass Spectrometer. The level scheme constructed on the base of triple γ coincidences shows a collective structure based on the π−1g9/2⊗νh11/2 configuration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Velocity distributions of heavy residuesA Res〉A tar,Z Res〉Z tar identified by means ofα spectroscopy, have been investigated at the velocity filter SHIP in reactions20Ne+208Pb at projectile energies E/A=8.6, 11.4 and 15.0 MeV/u. Besides products from complete or nearly complete fusion, characterized by velocity distributions peaking atν/ν CN≅0.8–1.0, heavy residues with mean velocities of about half of the compound nucleus velocity were observed. The Z-distribution of this component was found to peak atZ=87. It is interpreted as residues from fusion of target nuclei with projectile fragments produced by nearly symmetric break-up. The experimental results were compared with predictions of theoretical models: cross sections for incomplete fusion were calculated using the sum-rule model of Wilcynski et al., while residue cross sections were calculated using the evaporation code HIVAP. A fair agreement between experimental and calculated mass distributions of heavy residues and transferred projectile fragments is achieved if an energy dissipation of ≅23% (at E/A=8.6 MeV/u) and ≅8% (at E/A=11.4 MeV/u) of the incident projectile energy is introduced. The observed peak of theZ-distribution atZ=87 is predominantly effected due to a higher fission probability of products withZ〉87 during the deexcitation process and experimental limitations in the identification of products withZ≦86 by means of a spectroscopy, which cause a decrease of the observed production rates towards lowerZ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.60+e ; 27.90+b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The neutron-deficient isotopes226Np and227Np were produced in the bombardment of a 380μg/cm2 209Bi target with22Ne projectiles at an incident beam energy of 5.5 MeV/u. They were identified using the α-α time-correlation method /1/.226Np was found to decay with Eα=(8044±20) keV andT 1/2=(31±8) ms. For227Np two α-lines were observed at (7650±20) keV and (7677±20) keV with a half-life of (510±60) ms. The gas-filled separator NASE installed at GSI Darmstadt was used to separate the evaporation residues inflight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 343 (1992), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Evaporation residue cross sections have been measured in reactions40Ar +140Hf,181Ta,182W,184W,natRe at bombarding energiesE/A=(5.5–6.3) MeV/u. The cross sections do not decrease with increasing nuclear temperature, as expected from statistical model calculations. Rather they are found to be roughly constant. This behavior is predominantly affected by an enhanced emission probability of charged particles. Influence of a ‘fission delay’, which is expected atE x〉60 MeV from measurements of pre- and post-scission neutrons, on thexn- cross sections has been observed at excitation energiesE x〉90 MeV. The possibility to produce transfermium isotopes in ‘hot fusion’ reactions has been investigated in an irradiation of232Th with40Ar. Upper limits of 10 nb for evaporation residues were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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