ISSN:
1573-5133
Keywords:
Endothermy
;
Phylogeny
;
Character evolution
;
Scombroidei
;
Tunas
;
Billfishes
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Synopsis Endothermy, the ability to raise body temperature by internal heat production, is unusual in teleost fishes and has only been documented within one suborder, the Scombroidei. Two separate modes of endothermy have evolved in the scombroidei; tunas warm their muscles, brain and viscera using heat exchangers in the circulation to these metabolically active tissues while billfishes and one primitive mackerel have a thermogenic organ situated beneath the brain. Both modes of endothermy emphasize common themes. Large body size coupled with heat exchangers are necessary to reduce convective and conductive heat exchange. A tissue with a high oxidative capacity is required for heat generation. Studies based upon morphology and mitochondrial DNA analyses indicate that endothermy has evolved independently at least three times within the scombroid lineage. Mapping of-morphological and physiological traits on a molecular phylogeny for scombroids provides evidence of selective pressures favoring evolution of diverse endothermic styles. The new results suggest anatomical constraints prevent most fish from using the tuna form of endothermy and indicate a possible linkage between endothermy and locomotory style (thunniform or sub-carangiform).
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00002518
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