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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 51 (1991), S. 401-419 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Steiner trees ; arborescences ; polyhedral theory ; facets ; lifting and composition of facets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The Steiner arborescence (or Steiner directed tree) problem concerns the connection of a set of target vertices of a digraph to a given root vertex. This problem is known to be NP-hard. In the present paper we study the facial structure of two polyhedra associated with the problem. Several classes of valid inequalities are considered, and a new class with arbitrarily large coefficients is introduced. All these inequalities are shown to define distinct facets of both the Steiner polyhedra considered. This is achieved by exploiting two lifting theorems which also allow generalization of the new inequalities. Composition theorems are finally given and used to derive large families of new facet-inducing inequalities with exponentially large coefficients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 53 (1992), S. 173-197 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Asymmetric Travelling Salesman Problem ; lower bounds ; spanning arborescences ; branch and bound
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, new lower bounds for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem are presented, based on spanning arborescences. The new bounds are combined in an additive procedure whose theoretical performance is compared with that of the Balas and Christofides procedure (1981). Both procedures have been imbedded in a simple branch and bound algorithm and experimentally evaluated on hard test problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 58 (1993), S. 325-352 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Traveling salesman ; facet lifting ; polyhedral combinatorics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given any family ℱ of valid inequalities for the asymmetric traveling salesman polytopeP(G) defined on the complete digraphG, we show that all members of ℱ are facet defining if the primitive members of ℱ (usually a small subclass) are. Based on this result we then introduce a general procedure for identifying new classes of facet inducing inequalities forP(G) by lifting inequalities that are facet inducing forP(G′), whereG′ is some induced subgraph ofG. Unlike traditional lifting, where the lifted coefficients are calculated one by one and their value depends on the lifting sequence, our lifting procedure replaces nodes ofG′ with cliques ofG and uses closed form expressions for calculating the coefficients of the new arcs, which are sequence-independent. We also introduce a new class of facet inducing inequalities, the class of SD (source-destination) inequalities, which subsumes as special cases most known families of facet defining inequalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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