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  • 1990-1994  (10)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: In two-parameter systems two symmetry breaking bifurcation points of different types coalesce generically within one point. This causes secondary bifurcation points to exist. The aim of this paper is to understand this phenomenon with group theory and the innerconnectivity of irreducible representations of supergroup and subgroups. Colored pictures of examples are included.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: $G$-invariant cubature formulas for numerical integration over n-dimensional, $G$- invariant integration regions are computed symbolically. The nodes are the common zeros of some $d$-orthogonal polynomials which build an $H$-basis of an ideal. Approaches for these polynomials depending on parameters are made with the help of the theory of linear representations of a group $G$. This theory is also used for the effective computation of necessary conditions which determines the parameters. Another approach uses invariant theory and gröbner bases.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: German
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: Parameter-dependent systems of nonlinear equations with symmetry are treated by a combination of symbolic and numerical computations. In the symbolic part of the algorithm the complete analysis of the symmetry occurs, and it is here where symmetrical normal forms, symmetry reduced systems, and block diagonal Jacobians are computed. Given a particular problem, the symbolic algorithm can create and compute through the list of possible bifurcations thereby forming a so-called tree of decisions correlated to the different types of symmetry breaking bifurcation points. The remaining part of the algorithm deals with the numerical pathfollowing based on the implicit reparametrisation as suggested and worked out by Deuflhard/Fiedler/Kunkel. The symmetry preserving bifurcation points are computed using recently developed augmented systems incorporating the use of symmetry. {\bf Keywords:} pathfollowing, mixed symbolic-numeric algorithm, parameter-dependent, nonlinear systems, linear representations.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: Systems of polynomial equations often have symmetry. The Buchberger algorithm which may be used for the solution ignores this symmetry. It is restricted to moderate problems unless factorizing polynomials are found leading to several smaller systems. Therefore two methods are presented which use the symmetry to find factorizing polynomials, decompose the ideal and thus decrease the complexitiy of the system a lot. In a first approach projections determine factorizing polynomials as input for the solution process, if the group contains reflections with respect to a hyperplane. Two different ways are described for the symmetric group Sm and the dihedral group Dm. While for Sm subsystems are ignored if they have the same zeros modulo G as another subsystem, for the dihedral group Dm polynomials with more than two factors are generated with the help of the theory of linear representations and restrictions are used as well. These decomposition algorithms are independent of the finally used solution technique. We used the REDUCE package Groebner to solve examples from CAPRASSE, DEMARET and NOONBURG which illustrate the efficiency of our REDUCE program. A short introduction to the theory of linear representations is given. In a second approach problems of another class are transformed such that more factors are found during the computation; these transformations are based on the theory of linear representations. Examples illustrate these approaches. The range of solvable problems is enlarged significantly.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: The numerical treatment of Equivariant parameter-dependent onlinear equation systems, and even more its automation requires the intensive use of group theory. This paper illustrates the group theoretic computations which are done in the preparation of the numerical computations. The bifurcation graph which gives the bifurcation subgroups is determined from the interrelationship of the irreducible representations of a group and its subgroups. The Jacobian is transformed to block diagonal structure using a modification of the transformation which transforms to block diagonal structure with respect to a supergroup. The principle of conjugacy is used everywhere to make symbolic and numerical computations even more efficient. Finally, when the symmetry reduced problems and blocks of Jacobian matrices are evaluated numerically, the fact that the given representation is a quasi-permutation representation is exploited automatically.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: In two-parameter systems with symmetry two steady state bifurcation points of different symmetry types coalesce generically within one point. Under certain group theoretic conditions involving the action of the symmetry group on the kernels, we show that secondary Hopf bifurcation is borne by the mode interaction. We explain this phenomenon by using linear representation theory. For motivation an example with $D_3$-symmetry is investigated where the main properties causing the Hopf bifurcation are summarized.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: The results from invariant theory and the results for semi-invariants and equivariants are summarized in a way suitable for the combination with Gröbner basis computation. An algorithm for the determination of fundamental equivariants using projections and a Poincar\'{e} series is described. Secondly, an algorithm is given for the representation of an equivariant in terms of the fundamental equivariants. Several ways for the exact determination of zeros of equivariant systems are discussed
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: We study the power-law type solutions of the fourth order field equations derived from a generic quadratic Lagrangian density in the case of multidimensional Bianchi I cosmological models. All the solutions of the system of algebraic equations have been found, using computer algebra, from a search of the Groebner bases associated to it. While, in space dimension $ d = 3 $ , the Einsteinian Kasner metric is still the most general power-law type solution, for $ d 〉 3 $ , no solution, other than the Minkowski space-time, is common to the three systems of equations associated with the three contributions to the Lagrangian density. In the case of a pure Riemann-squared contribution (suggested by a recent calculation of the effective action for the heterotic string), the possibility exists to realize a splitting of the $ d $-dimensional space into a ( $ d - 3 $)-dimensional internal space and a physical 3- dimensional space, the latter expanding in time as a power bigger than 2 (about 4.5 when $ d = 9 $).
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: The deformation of a hexagonal lattice dome under an external load is an example of a parameter dependent system which is equivariant under the symmetry group of a regular hexagon. In this paper the mixed symbolic-numerical algorithm SYMCON is applied to analyze its steady state solutions automatically showing their different symmetry and stability properties.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: The aim of this paper is to compute all isolated solutions to symmetric polynomial systems. Recently, it has been proved that modelling the sparse structure of the system by its Newton polytopes leads to a computational breakthrough in solving the system. In this paper, it will be shown how the Lifting Algorithm, proposed by Huber and Sturmfels, can be applied to symmetric Newton polytopes. This symmetric version of the Lifting Algorithm enables the efficient construction of the symmetric subdivision, giving rise to a symmetric homotopy, so that only the generating solutions have to be computed. Efficiency is obtained by combination with the product homotopy. Applications illustrate the practical significance of the presented approach.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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