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  • 1990-1994  (5)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 32 (1993), S. 7966-7971 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The parameters affecting the crystal quality of complexes between p21H-ras and caged GTP have been investigated. The use of pure diastereomers of caged GTP complexed to the more stable p21(G12P)′ mutant of p21 and the addition of n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside improved the reproducibility and decreased the mosaicity of the crystals significantly. Furthermore, the crystallization technique was changed from the batch method to the sitting-drop technique. With the availability of a larger yield of well ordered crystals, it was possible to extend the time-resolved crystallographic investigations on p21H-ras. A structure of p21(G12P)′:GTP could be obtained 2 min after photolytic removal of the cage group and led to the identification of a previously unidentified conformation for the so-called catalytically active loop L4. The refinement of five data sets collected within 2 min at different times (2–4, 11–13, 20–22, 30–32 and 90–92 min) after the initiation of the intrinsic GTPase reaction of the protein indicates that the synchrotron Laue method can be used to detect small structural changes and alternative conformations, but is presently limited in the analysis of larger rearrangements since these produce diffuse and broken electron density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: p21 is a small guanine nucleotide binding protein that is involved in intracellular signal transduction. Biochemical data suggest that the presence of the β-phosphate is essential for strong binding of guanine nucleotides to the protein. Guanosine or GMP bind six orders of magnitude more weakly to p21 than GDP or GTP. Moreover, the thermal stability of the protein is dramatically reduced when bound to GMP or guanosine. We have crystallized C-terminally truncated forms of p21H-ras, with guanosine or GMP bound, in the space groups P43212, P21212 and P21. The crystals diffract in the range 2.8–2.2 Å. Details of the crystallization procedures, the characterization of the crystals and preliminary results of structure determination are described. An unexpected electron-density peak was found close to the position of the β-phosphate in the phosphate-binding loop.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 24 (1991), S. 857-865 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: With the availability of synchrotron-radiation facilities, new approaches to time-resolved structural experiments in biology have been developed. The common feature of the experiments described is the use of powerful light sources to trigger structural transitions by flash photolysis, flash excitation or laser temperature jump. Special emphasis will be given to the selection criteria for a laser temperature jump system and to the performance of the selected erbium glass laser as a tool for rapid temperature jumps. Experiments are presented on the structure and kinetics of muscle contraction, lipid phase transition, Ha-ras p21 Laue crystallography and structural changes during the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of muscle research and cell motility 12 (1991), S. 208-215 
    ISSN: 1573-2657
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The specific feature of stretch activation of the indirect flight muscle of the tropical waterbugLethocerus was used to correlate mechanical and structural aspects of muscle contraction. The time courses of the changes in intensities of the strongest equatorial reflections, the (10) and (20) and of the first meridional reflection at 14.5 nm−1 were monitored using synchrotron radiation as a high intensity X-ray source. The ratio of the intensities of the equatorial reflections, (I20/I10), which reflects the mass distribution within the filament lattice array, increases by about 10% relative to the Ca2+-activated level when a rapid stretch is imposed, compared with a 200% change seen when fibres change from the relaxed to the rigor state, while the spacing of the lattice planes decreases by about 1%. The intensity of the first meridional reflection at 14.5 nm−1 decreases by about 35% during stretch activation with a slightly faster time course than the delayed tension increase. The results suggest that the average structure of cycling crossbridges is different from that present in the rigor state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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