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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Computed tomography of spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage due to haemostatic disorders in children (1993)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 35 (1993), S. 619-621 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: CT ; Intracranial haemorrhage ; Hypoprothrombinaemia ; Thrombocytopenia ; Haemophilia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intracranial haemorrhage is a serious problem in haemostatic disorders in children. Intracranial bleeding is sometimes more marked than suspected clinically. Computed tomography (CT) permits accurate, sensitive diagnosis of intracranial haemorrhage. We report 13 patients; 3 patients with hypoprothrombinaemia, 4 patients with thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction and 6 with haemophilia A, B or Von-Willebrand's disease. One patient with hypoprothrombinaemia had a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), one a subdural haematoma (SDH) and the third a combination of SAH, SDH and intracerebral haematoma (ICH). One patient with thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction had a SDH, while the others had ICH. In the six patients with haemophilia A, B or Von-Willebrand's disease, there were four examples of ICH, five of SAH and six of SDH. A neurosurgical procedure was performed in only one patient. Three children died of serious intracranial complications with uncal herniation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588410
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reduction of calcium excretion in the stone-forming kidney in unilateral ureteral obstruction (1991)
    Springer
    Urological research 19 (1991), S. 193-198 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urolthiasis ; Obstructive uropathy ; Percutaneous nephrostomy ; Hypercalciuria ; Creatinine clearance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Thirteen urolithiasis patients with unilateral obstructive uropathy were treated with percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) either for urinary diversion, endopyelotomy, nephrolithtotmy or chemolysis. After percutaneous nephrostomy, the indvidual urine volume, creatinine clearance (Ccr), urinary absolute and fractional excretions of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphate were measured separately in timed urine collections from a pigtail catheter and from the urethra. The data showed that Ccr and the absolute urinary excretions of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphate were significantly lower in the PCN kidney immediately or 2 days after relief of obstruction. The ratio of total urinary calcium excretion to urinary creatinine excretion in the obstructed kidney was significantly greater than that in the contralateral kidney. The fractional excretions of calcium and magnesium increased as renal function decreased. The results showed that when the total Ccr is below normal, the apparent excretion of urinary calcium will be underestimated. However, when the total Ccr of patients is within normal range, hypercalciuria may be detected adequately and thus favors early implementation of an appropriate therapeutic strategy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00303749
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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