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  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 25 (1992), S. 7256-7260 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1790-1792 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Doping with Be was found to be very effective for shortening of carrier lifetime in InGaAs/InAlAs multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown at low temperature by molecular beam epitaxy. The MQW materials have carrier lifetimes controllable from a few tens of picoseconds to 1 ps in the 1.55-μm wavelength region, coupled with a large optical nonlinearity due to an excitonic feature, implying applicability to ultrafast optical devices in the fiber-optic communication. The carrier lifetime was measured by a time-resolved pump-probe method using an optical source based on a 1.535-μm semiconductor laser. We also investigated the resistivity, carrier density, and Hall mobility in the MQWs. © 1994 American Institue of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 3130-3132 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dependence of carrier escape time from InGaAs/In(Ga)AlAs multiple quantum wells (MQW) on barrier width and barrier height is studied by using pump-probe measurement. Absorption saturation due to phase space filling caused by photogenerated carriers, and following electric-field screening dominates the transient electroabsorption signals. The barrier thickness strongly affects the carrier escape time. Escape time from MQW of less than 5 ps occurs under high electric field, and the escape time from the optical confinement layer is about one order of magnitude larger.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2507-2512 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoelectrons from a metal surface irradiated by a pulsed ultraviolet laser were accelerated to relativistic energy to obtain a very cold and relatively high-current electron beam. Typical values of the transverse velocity component β⊥/β(parallel) were measured to be less than 8×10−3, which leads to a spread of the parallel energy component Δγ(parallel) /γ(parallel) of 1×10−4 or less. Propagation characteristics in a longitudinal guiding magnetic field were investigated. A nonadiabatic factor was defined to estimate the conservation of the magnetic moment of the electrons moving along the magnetic flux, and this was shown experimentally to be reasonable. Spacial controllability of the cross section of this electron beam was demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 2062-2064 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical bistabilities due to electronic refractive index changes are observed in an InGaAs/InAlAs multiple quantum well étalon device at around 1.5 μm wavelength. The switching speeds of less than 30 ns and the induced refractive index changes of −0.1% are observed using a tunable F-center laser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Hemoglobin Kansas ; Oxygen affinity ; Polycythemia ; Diabetes mellitus ; 2.3-DPG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 62-year-old woman, long suspected of having heart disease, was admitted to our hospital for thorough examination. Her hemoglobin level was 17.7 g/dl and her 2.3-DPG level was 8.90 μM/ml RBC. The patient proved to have polycythemia, hemoglobin Kansas, and diabetes mellitus. To our knowledge, this is the third case of hemoglobin Kansas in the world.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-7381
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary HPC-1 antigen is a neuron-specific 34 kDa protein, identical to p35A (syntaxin), and is thought to play important roles in docking or fusion of synaptic vesicles to presynaptic active zones. In the present study we analyze the distribution of HPC-1 antigen in rat cerebellum by a cryoimmunogold technique using an antibody against the fusion protein of β-galactosidase and the HPC-1 antigen. HPC-1 antigen was detected at high density on the plasma membranes and synaptic vesicles of presynaptic boutons which formed synapses with dendrites of Purkinje cells, and on the plasma membranes of parallel fibres in the cerebellar molecular layer. In the granule cell layer, gold particles were also detected on the endoplasmic reticulum, nuclear membranes and the plasma membranes of granule cells. Presynaptic membranes and synaptic vesicles in glomeruli were also labelled by gold particles. To determine the topology of HPC-1 antigen on the membranes, the synaptosome fraction prepared from rat cerebellum was embedded in agarose, and processed for the pre-embedding protein A-gold technique. Intact synaptosomes were not labelled by gold particles. However, when fixed in hypotonic fixative to rupture plasma membranes, or when ruptured after fixation in normotonic fixative, the cytoplasmic surfaces of presynaptic membranes and synaptic vesicles were labelled by gold particles. These results suggest that most of the epitopes of HPC-1 antigen are located on the cytoplasmic surface of plasma membranes and synaptic vesicle membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 817-824 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Amorphous alloy compacts of Fe78B13Si9 prepared by three different techniques (explosive consolidation, high hydrostatic pressure consolidation and warm extrusion) were deformed in compression between 573 and 723 K at a strain rate ranging from 8.3×10−5−4.2×10−4s−1. Explosively consolidated compacts had high strength ranging from 1.9–2.5 GPa below 623 K and could be plastically deformed to a strain of more than 50% at 673 K while preserving the amorphous state. Amorphous alloy compacts prepared by high hydrostatic pressure consolidation showed lower compressive strength. Those produced by warm extrusion were anisotropic in strength, the highest strength being as high as 2.74 GPa. It was also found that the geometry of the starting powders had a profound effect on the strength of the product compacts. Compacts prepared from flaky powders were stronger than those prepared from spherical ones. It is concluded that the mechanical properties of the amorphous alloy compacts depend on the consolidation technique, powder geometry and surface conditions of the powders, especially existence of oxide films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 956-962 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A new technique has been developed to prepare amorphous alloy compacts where all the processes, from powdering to consolidation, are carried out in an argon atmosphere. Amorphous alloy ribbons were crushed into powders at low temperature using a planetary ball mill. These powders were consolidated using a cubic-type anvil apparatus under a high hydrostatic pressure. Amorphous alloy powders and compacts thus prepared were oxidized to a much lesser extent than those prepared in air using a conventional method. The compressive strength of the compacts prepared in an argon atmosphere was higher by 30%–100% than that of those prepared conventionally in air. The strengthening mechanism is discussed based on the results of characterization of the powders and compacts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 817-824 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Amorphous alloy compacts of Fe78B13Si9 prepared by three different techniques (explosive consolidation, high hydrostatic pressure consolidation and warm extrusion) were deformed in compression between 573 and 723 K at a strain rate ranging from 8.3×10−5−4.2×10−4s−1. Explosively consolidated compacts had high strength ranging from 1.9–2.5 GPa below 623 K and could be plastically deformed to a strain of more than 50% at 673 K while preserving the amorphous state. Amorphous alloy compacts prepared by high hydrostatic pressure consolidation showed lower compressive strength. Those produced by warm extrusion were anisotropic in strength, the highest strength being as high as 2.74 GPa. It was also found that the geometry of the starting powders had a profound effect on the strength of the product compacts. Compacts prepared from flaky powders were stronger than those prepared from spherical ones. It is concluded that the mechanical properties of the amorphous alloy compacts depend on the consolidation technique, powder geometry and surface conditions of the powders, especially existence of oxide films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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