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  • 1990-1994  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 22 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: It was investigated in the domestic fowl, whether a mechanism for a synchronous start of the proliferation of the differentiating spermatogonia in a transversely cut seminiferous tubule (called the “co-ordination” between germ cell association) operates effectively in this species. A trapezoid-shaped cellular association demarcated by two perpendiculars from the tubular lumen to the basement membrane was the unit of observation (provisionally called a “column” Each column is composed of a bundle of elongate spermatids and the neighbouring, various types of germ cells). The extent of closeness of the co-ordination was examined in a total of 2,650 columns, based on the continuity of the spermiogenic sptep-number of the youngest generation of spermatids within adjacent columns. In no case did all columns in a tubular cross section show the same-step spermatids. In most cases (50.2 % of 2,650 columns), the same number was kept in only 2 to 6 adjacent columns. The arrangement of different but consecutive numbers (e. g., 1–2–3 or 1–2-1) was observed in a total of 882 columns. The co-ordination mechanism, therefore, is considered to work, albeit incomplete, among a limited number of adjacent columns in this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 20 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Three classes of spermatogonia were discerned: undifferentiated A spermatogonia (Ais, Apr, Aal), differentiated A spermatogonia (A1, A2) and differentiated B spermatogonia (B1, B2). Cell counts performed throughout the seminiferous epithelial cycle in the breeding season revealed that the number of undifferentiated A spermatogonia was lowest in the presence of differentiated A1 and A2 spermatogonia during stages I–II to III–IV. In the non-breeding season a highly significant increase in the number of undifferentiated spermatogonia occurred in an animal with moderate germ cell loss exclusively at stages I–II to III–IV, when the Ai and A2 spermatogonia degenerated. In three other animals involved in severe cell loss, enhanced proliferation of undifferentiated spermatogonia was much greater than in the animal mentioned above. These results suggest the presence of a feedback mechanism between undifferentiated and differentiated spermatogonia, which may be considered to play an important role in regulating seasonal changes in spermatogonial proliferation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 21 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Five Syrian hamsters were exposed to a short photoperiod (8L:16D) during 159 days. Atrophied testes were removed, fixed in Allen's solution; paraffin sections of the testicular tissues and whole-mounted seminiferous tubules were prepared. The numbers of various types of spermatogonia were investigated and compared with those in animals maintained in natural photoperiod (12L: 12D). All the types of differentiated spermatogonia (A1, A2, In, B1, B2) were significantly decreased in number after the treatment of short photoperiod exposure, while undifferentiated spermatogonia (isolated, paired and aligned type) were significantly increased at stages V–VI and VII–VIII of the seminiferous epithelial cycle. This strictly local reaction of the undifferentiated spermatogonia to the loss of the differentiated spermatogonia suggests the presence of a feedback effect of a certain type(s) of differentiated cells to the undifferentiated spermatogonia! proliferation. This feedback mechanism may also play an important role for regulating annual changes in spermatogenesis of seasonal breeders, not only in laboratory but also in natural habitat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Properties of proton diffractive dissociation have been investigated for four-prong final states in proton-proton reactions at 360 GeV/c, in particular forpp→ppπ +π− mπ 0(m=0,1,2). Mass distributions and decay angular distributions are given. The decay of the diffractive system is seen to be very anisotropic, and largep T is suppressed at higher masses. It is found that the “pomeron” couples with a single valence quark of the incident proton, but indications for a diquark-pomeron coupling are also found. Similarities with fragmentation in lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering are underlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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