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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A flux-line lattice (FLL) was observed in a single crystal of Bi2.15Sr1.95CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO) using small-angle neutron scattering methods. The sample has a superconducting transition at 85 K. The flux-line lattice is observed to melt, evidenced by the rapid disappearance of diffracted intensity as the temperature is increased above a field-dependent melting temperature. Diffracted intensity due to the vortex lattice also falls off as the applied field is increased. It is believed that this is a manifestation of the transition of the three-dimensional flux lines into two-dimensional pancake vortices. The Bragg intensity of the FLL peak is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the London penetration depth (λL). Hence, the temperature (T) dependence of the order parameter can be measured quite accurately from the intensity of the Bragg spots at different temperatures. In BSCCO with an applied field of 50 mT, the measured T dependence appears linear. The low-T behavior is of great interest for an understanding of the underlying mechanism for superconductivity in these materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Neutron diffraction has been used to measure the vortex lattice scattering for YBa2Cu3O7. A square pattern is found when the field is applied along the c axis, while a triangular pattern is found when the field is applied well away from the c axis. High-resolution measurements for the square pattern show that the vortex lattice has long-range orientational order but only short-range positional order. The temperature dependence of the penetration depth is not that expected for a superconductor with a conventional s-wave BCS-type gap. Preliminary measurements for temperatures near the irreversibility line are consistent with the occurrence of melting of the vortex lattice or glass phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 524-526 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resistance of the BF2+ ion implanted polycrystalline diamond film drifted higher with time when the diamond film was exposed in air. The reliable resistance of the implanted diamond film could be obtained after the heat treatment at high temperature under vacuum. Temperature dependence of the reliable resistance of the BF2+ ion implanted diamond film indicated two activation energies within the temperature range from room temperature to 400 °C. The effect of gas exposure on the resistance of the implanted diamond film was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1559-1561 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Diamond deposition on an anisotropic etched Si and ion implanted Si surfaces have been examined here for the first time. Local facets on an anisotropic etched surface shows no nucleation of diamond. Synthetic diamond, in contrast, has been able to nucleate on an As+ or Si+ ion implanted Si substrate without diamond abrasive pretreatment. Selective deposition of diamond occurs only for low dose ion implantation, 100 keV 1014 cm−2, but not for high dose ion implantation, 100 KeV 1016 cm−2. Strain is proposed as the main reason for nucleation of diamond on the ion implanted Si substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 60 (1991), S. 549-568 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: 41A15 ; 42A16 ; 65D07
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Let be thek-dimensional subspace spanned by the translates ϕ(·−2πj/k),j=0, 1, ...,k−1, of a continuous, piecewise smooth, complexvalued, 2π-periodic function ϕ. For a given functionf∈L 2(−π, π), its least squares approximantS kf from can be expressed in terms of an orthonormal basis. Iff is continuous,S kf can be computed via its discrete analogue by fast Fourier transform. The discrete least squares approximant is used to approximate Fourier coefficients, and this complements the works of Gautschi on attenuation factors. Examples of include the space of trigonometric polynomials where ϕ is the de la Valleé Poussin kernel, algebraic polynomial splines where ϕ is the periodic B-spline, and trigonometric polynomial splines where ϕ is the trigonometric B-spline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The flux line lattice inside a single crystal of Bi2.15Sr1.95CaCu2O8+x has been observed using small-angle neutron diffraction. The diffracted intensity goes rapidly to zero at a magnetic-field-dependent flux lattice melting temperature; ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 7 (1991), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: 41A05 ; 41A10 ; 41A63 ; 51N15 ; Projectivek-space ; Lagrange interpolation ; Projective transformation ; de Casteljau-Neville-Aitken algorithm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this article we construct a lattice of points which lie onk+1 pencils of hyperplanes in the projectivek-space, where, with a suitable choice of coordinate system, simple equations of the hyperplanes are obtained. This enables us to construct an interpolation formula on the projectivek-space from which interpolating polynomials on a general class of lattices in the Euclideank-space are obtained via a projective transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 25 (1992), S. 476-481 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Resume On examine la fiabilité de dalles de ferrociment en service soumises à une sollicitation cyclique de chocs thermiques causés par une chute de pluie. Les données sont obtenues expérimentalement en soumettant des éprouvettes à des cycles chauffage/humidification, et on contrôle la résistance à la fissuration initiale résiduelle à différentes périodes. Les sollicitations imposées par chocs thermiques simulent les conditions véritables de service et elles sont évaluées en contrôlant pendant un certain temps la température de dalles de toitures typiques. On utilise la détérioration moyenne de la résistance obtenue, après correction en raison des effets de cure liés au vieillissement et à la température, ainsi que l'incertitude existante, pour évaluer la fiabilité des dalles qui présentent une résistance à la fissuration initiale résiduelle supérieure à des valeurs prescrites pour différentes périodes. Les résultats montrent que les dalles de ferrociment ont une bonne résistance à la flexion par rapport aux sollicitations cycliques étudiées, et peuvent être utilisées comme éléments de toiture.
    Notes: Abstract The reliability of ferrocement slabs subjected to cyclic thermal-shock loading induced by raindrops during service is investigated. The data are obtained experimentally by subjecting specimens to heating and wetting cycles and monitoring the residual first-crack strength at different periods. The imposed thermal-shock loads simulate actual service conditions and are estimated by monitoring the temperature of typical roofing slabs just before the commencement of rain over a period of time. The mean deterioration in strength obtained after correcting for curing effects due to ageing and temperature, as well as the uncertainty present, are used to assess the reliability of slabs having residual first-crack strengths above some prescribed values at different periods. The results indicate that ferrocement slabs posses good flexural resistance with respect to the cyclic loadings studied and are suitable for use as roofing elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 1 (1993), S. 109-126 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: Hilbert space ; commuting unitary operators ; Riesz basis ; wandering subspaces ; multiresolution approximation ; duality principle ; box splines ; 41A15 ; 42C15 ; 47B37
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let (U=U 1, ...,U d ) be an orderedd-tuple of distinct, pairwise commuting, unitary operators on a complex Hilbert space ℋ, and letX:={x 1, ...,x r } ⊂ ℋ such that $$U^{\mathbb{Z}^d } X: = \{ U_1^{n_1 } \ldots U_d^{n_d } x_j :(n_1 , \ldots ,n_d ) \in \mathbb{Z}^d ,j = 1, \ldots ,r\} $$ is a Riesz basis of the closed linear spanV 0 of $$U^{\mathbb{Z}^d } X$$ . Suppose there is unitary operatorD on ℋ such thatV 0 ⊂D V 0 =:V 1 andU n D=DU An for alln ∈ ℤ d , whereA is ad ×d matrix with integer entries and Δ := det(A) ≠ 0. Then there is a subset Λ inV 1, withr(Δ − 1) vectors, such that $$U^{\mathbb{Z}^d } (\Gamma )$$ is a Riesz basis ofW 0, the orthogonal complement ofV 0 inV 1. The resulting multiscale and decomposition relations can be expressed in a Fourier representation by one single equation, in terms of which the duality principle follows easily. These results are a consequence of an extension, to a set of commuting unitary operators, of Robertson's Theorems on wandering subspace for a single unitary operator [24]. Conditions are given in order that $$U^{\mathbb{Z}^d } (\Gamma )$$ is a Riesz basis ofW 0. They are used in the construction of a class of linear spline wavelets on a four-direction mesh.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 10 (1994), S. 556-559 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Azo dye ; carbon source ; decoloration ; white-rot fungi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Two strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and a local isolate of white-rot fungus, if pre-cultured in a high nitrogen medium with glucose, could decolorize two azo dyes (Amaranth and Orange G) and a heterocyclic dye (Azure B). When starch was used in the pre-cultivation medium, decoloration of Orange G occurred if the medium also contained 12mM NH4Cl, whether or not veratric acid was present. In medium containing 1.2mM NH4Cl and veratric acid, greater decoloration occurred with one strain of P. chrysosporium and the local isolate. In preculture medium with cellulose and 1.2mM NH4Cl, decoloration by the local isolate was enhanced but not that by the other strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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