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  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 5 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The objectives of this research was to formulate the relationships between muscle glycolytic potential (an estimator of glycogen level) at time of slaughter and ultimate pH in various porcine, bovine and ovine muscles. Samples were taken from different muscles i.e., in pigs: M. semimembranosus and M. semispinalis capitis; in calves: M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum, M. psoas major and M. rectus abdominis, and in sheep: M. semitendinosus, M. supraspinatus, M. pectoralis profundus and M. rectus abdominis. Three regression models were tested, i.e., linear, linear segmented model with plateau, and quadratic segmented model with plateau. The quadratic model with plateau gave the highest correlation coefficients in both muscles of pigs, the three muscles of calves and M. semitendinosus and M. pectoralis profundus of sheep. It can be concluded that, in most muscles, ultimate pH decreases following a curvilinear regression when glycolytic potential increases, until a plateau value dependent on the animal species and muscle. The glycolytic potential corresponding to the convergence point between the quadratic part of the curve and the plateau depends also on muscle and animal species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 3 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Glycolytic potential (an estimator of intra vitam glycogen level) was determined at slaughter in the M. longissimus lumborum muscle from 6 Large White pigs and 6 Pen Ar Lan pigs (Pen Ar Lans are Hampshire × Pietrain × Large White crossbred pigs). Muscle samples (M. longissimus lumborum) were taken at slaughter and 24 h later. Muscle glycolytic potential was much higher in Pen Ar Lans than in Large Whites. Samples were cut at – 25°C for histochemistry. Serial cuts were stained for ATPase activity, succinate dehydrogenase activity
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 5 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper is a review of current knowledge about genetic effects on technological and eating qualities of pork. These effects have been recognized as primordial sources of variation of meat quality in the porcine species. Nevertheless, some significant advances have recently been obtained in this area. This literature survey reveals that:The halothane sensitivity gene (HALn) explains to a large extent the overall genetic variation in technological quality and eating quality of pork. Evidence is accumulating that the halothane sensitivity gene is not completely recessive regarding its effects on quality traits. Producing slaughter pigs heterozygous at the HAL locus may result in deficiencies in meat quality, probably depending on slaughter conditions and perhaps also on slaughter weight.Breed differences in technological and sensory qualities of pork partly result from the large breed variation in incidence of halothane sensitivity, but other factors are implied, particularly ultimate pH and intramuscular fat content of meat.The major dominant gene RN-is probably at the origin of the previously described “Hampshire effect” on meat quality.Heritability of most traits referring to the technological quality of meat is low to moderate (0.15 to 0.30), whereas heritability of intramuscular fat content is high (0.40 to 0.50). A genetic antagonism exists between technological quality of pork and growth or body composition traits. The halothane sensitivity gene is the major factor responsible for the “meat quantity — meat quality” genetic antagonism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of muscle foods 5 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4573
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fifty hams were distributed into 2 groups differing in initial pH of the Adductor muscle — one group with a pH 〈 6.1 (low pH group) and the other group with a pH of 6.1 or higher (high pH group). Ten hams were used for fresh meat analysis, while the 40 other hams were processed by dry-curing. Five hams of each pH group were used for chemical analysis before processing (day 0) and at days 74, 81, 179 and 273 of processing. The Biceps femoris muscle was analyzed for moisture, salt content, lipids, nitrogen fractions and volatile compounds. Sensory analysis was performed at days 179 and 273. The low pH hams had higher moisture and salt content at the beginning of processing. They reflected more active lipolysis and proteolysis as indicated by higher levels of free fatty acids and nonprotein nitrogen. Also, they were scored as firmer, dryer and had a less intense fat aroma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 8 (1990), S. 205-210 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Keywords: Oxygen ; calcium ; ATP uptake ; halothane ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Oxygen consumption was depressed in mitochondria isolated from halothane sensitive pig (HP) muscle. The calculation of the respiratory control ratio (RCR) indicated that mitochondria were more affected at the site-I level of the respiratory chain. Calcium accumulation in these mitochondria was not altered when driven by the oxidation of succinate. This process was abolished when linked to ATP as a source of energy. ATP transport was completely inhibited in (HP) mitochondria.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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