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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Epilepsy ; Single photon emission computed tomography ; N-Isopropyl-(iodine 123) p-iodoamphetamine ; Regional cerebral blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain scans with N-isopropyl-(iodine 123) p-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) were performed three times in interictal periods in a 35-year-old man with intractable frontal lobe epilepsy and normal X-ray CT findings. The first scan showed decreased 123I-IMP uptake in the right frontal lobe. This abnormal image was regarded as the primary focus of his epilepsy on the basis of its regional agreement with focal epileptic discharges on EEGs. In the second scan, he showed normal imaging, while the third scan showed the same abnormal image as before, in the right frontal lobe. The frequency of his clinical seizures was almost unchanged during the intervals between scans and further EEGs recorded soon after each scan showed almost no changes in the basic activities and frequency of the epileptic discharges. Such fluctuations in SPECT brain imaging suggest that the severity of functional inactivation underlying the focal hypoperfusion image as an epileptic focus may fluctuate considerably in the interictal state with no relation to the clinical features of epilepsy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 5510-5517 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polarized reflection spectra of single crystals of PDA-CPDO [poly-1-(N-carbazolyl)penta-1, 3-diyn-5-ol], which are π conjugated between the side groups and the main chain, have been measured in the photon energy region from 1.38 to 32 eV for the first time with a polarized synchrotron radiation source. Absorption spectra have been calculated using the Kramers–Kronig relation. Transitions in the visible absorption spectrum, which have been previously attributed to an interband transition in a similar polydiacetylene, have been found to be highly dichroic with respect to the direction along the polymer backbone. The absorption spectrum in this region reveals two broad (ΔE(approximately-greater-than)0.4 eV) peaks at 1.9 and 2.7 eV with an almost equal absorption coefficient of 7.5×104 cm−1. The spectral features in the range from 3 to 8 eV result from electronic transitions of the carbazolyl side groups. A single broad (ΔE∼10 eV) absorption band observed at 18 eV is due to either transitions of σ electrons to higher σ* or π* states of the carbazolyl group, or to ionization processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 533-536 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Fermi-contact contributions to the nuclear spin–spin coupling constants are computed for four first-row hydrides, i.e., HF, H2O, NH3, and CH4 using the finite perturbation many-body perturbation theory (FP-MBPT) through the second order in the electron correlation correction. The calculated values of JXH (X=O,N,C) yield reasonable results, but the calculation for JFH and the geminal JHH (in H2O, NH3, and CH4) presents too large values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1069-1071 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magneto-optical media using ultrathin Co/Pt and Co/Pd films were prepared on 2P (photopolymer) glass substrates with a double-layer disk structure. Thermomagnetic writing was successfully made in the magneto-optical disks by the relatively low laser power above 3 mW. The values of the C/N ratio were 50 dB for the Co/Pt disk and 45 dB for the Co/Pd disk at a bit length of 5 μm. Clear and regular bit domains were observed even in the shorter recorded bit length.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 6608-6613 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nuclear magnetic shieldings were calculated with electron correlations through third order. The calculation was performed on the use of London's gauge invariant atomic orbitals (GIAO) and the finite field many-body perturbation theory (FF-MBPT), in which the two kinds of perturbation fields, i.e., the external magnetic field and the field due to the nuclear magnetic moment, were introduced to get the perturbed one-electron states. The Hartree–Fock (HF) values and the second- and third-order Møller–Plesset (MP) correlation corrections of the nuclear magnetic shieldings were calculated in (i) four first-row hydrides HF, H2O, NH3, and CH4; and (ii) three linear molecules with a multiple bond N2, CO, and HCN. The calculations showed that the post-HF correlations are important and much improve the calculated shielding values, and that the second-order corrections are positive, but the third-order ones are negative. Furthermore, the rovibrational corrections to the shielding constants in the HF molecule at 300 K were estimated to be −9.9 ppm for F and −0.66 ppm for H.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5999-5999 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 2039-2043 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The calculation of nuclear magnetic shieldings σ was performed for four first-row hydrides, i.e., HF, H2O, NH3, and CH4 using the finite-field many-body perturbation theory through second order in the electron correlation correction with London's gauge invariant atomic orbitals. The calculated isotropic shieldings σ¯ for the heavy atoms were larger than the experimental values. The rotational and vibrational correction for the σ¯ of the F atom in HF at 300 K was estimated to be −4.0 ppm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 7404-7416 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The time-resolved spectroscopy in polydiacetylene single crystals (PDA-MADF {poly-1-[3-(methylamino)phenyl]-4-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1, 3-butadiyne}) on femtosecond and picosecond time scales was performed. The time dependence of the photoinduced reflectance change in PDA-MADF exhibits three components with lifetimes ∼200 fs, 1–2 ps, and (very-much-greater-than)200 ps. These components are assigned to the free 1Bu excitons, self-trapped excitons, and triplet excitons. From the excitation intensity dependence of the reflectance change, a significant role of bimolecular interactions between singlet excitons for the formation of triplet excitons is clarified. A model of the mechanism of triplet exciton formation after the creation of singlet excitons is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 2299-2304 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron correlation effects on the five mechanisms in the indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling tensors are computed for H 19F, H2 17O,14NH3,13CH4, H 35Cl, 33SH2, 31PH3, and 29SiH4. The five coupling mechanisms consist of Fermi-contact (FC), spin-dipole (SD), Fermi-contact and spin-dipole cross term (FC/SD), orbital paramagnetic (OP), and orbital diamagnetic (OD) terms. Electron correlation contributions through the second order are calculated by the finite-field many-body perturbation theory (FF-MBPT). The results show an extremely large contribution of the (FC/SD) cross term to the anisotropic part of the couplings. The FC contribution is dominant in the isotropic part, but the OP term is considerable in HF, HCl, and H2O. Electron correlation effects are large in the FC contribution. They are small, but not negligible, in the other terms except in the OD term.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1343-1345 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Reversible controllability of the third-order nonlinear optical activity has been demonstrated on a one-dimensional metal complex. Iodine penetration to a film sample causes disappearance of the d-p transition absorption band of the metal complex and remarkable decline of two-odd orders in the third-order nonlinear susceptibility. The deactivated optical nonlinearity was completely restored by removing iodine from the film with heating. The observed alterations in optical nonlinearities are mainly caused by the fluctuation of metal-metal interaction in the linear metal chain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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