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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 34 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1740-8261
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Iohexol was administered orally in five dogs. The dose, gastrointestinal (GI) transit time, appearance of mucosal patterns and side effects were studied. Three different doses (525, 700, 875 mgI/kg) were used in each dog at 1-week intervals. GI transit time was rapid. In each dose, gastric emptying commenced immediately after administration of the contrast medium, and was completed within 30–60 min with doses of 525–700 mgI/kg and 90–120 min with 875 mgI/kg. Large intestinal filling was observed within 60-90 min. In the majority of studies, the mucosal border appeared as a thin homogeneous halo of lucency surrounding the more opaque bowel lumen contents. The contrast intensity was not adequate with the lowest dose. The image quality did not deteriorate along the GI tract. No adverse reactions were found. Iohexol is an alternative GI contrast medium in the dog when contrast media are contraindicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 130 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 26 (1993), S. 532-548 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Resume On propose un modèle numérique basé sur des techniques normalisées d’éléments finis pour la simulation de la fracture d’échantillons de béton armé lorsque leurs armatures sont soumises à la corrosion. On utilise une technique de fissuration diffuse pour modéliser le comportement des éléments finis du béton, tandis que la corrosion, qui est considérée comme la charge appliquée sur la structure, est modélisée au moyen d’une combinaison de déformations initiales et d’une modification des propriétés élastiques. Celles-ci sont respectivement équivalentes à l’expansion et au ramollissement des éléments d’acier à la surface de l’armature lorsqu’ils s’oxydent. Le modèle est appliqué à quatre exemples qui ont été, en même temps, essayés de façon expérimentale (voir la première partie de cet article), et on étudie séparément l’influence des divers paramètres sur la réponse. En particulier, on évalue quantitativement l’effet du volume spécifique de la rouille qui s’est formée sur la vitesse d’ouverture des fissures.
    Notes: Abstract A numerical model based on standard finite-element techniques is proposed for the simulation of cracking in concrete specimens when subjected to corrosion of their reinforcement. A smeared-crack approach is used to model the behaviour of the concrete finite elements, while the corrosion, which is understood as the applied load on the structure, is modelled by a combination of initial strains and change of elastic properties, which are respectively equivalent to the expansion and softening of the steel elements at the rebar surface when they rust. The model is applied to four examples, which were simultaneously tested experimentally and reported in Part 1 of this paper, and the influence of the main parameters of the model in the response is studied separately. In particular, the effect on the crack-width rate of the specific volume of the rust being formed is quantitatively assessed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 26 (1993), S. 453-464 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Resume L'évaluation de la vie résiduelle des structures qui sont en train de se corroder constitue l'une des plus urgenetes nécessités techniques qu'il convient de résoudre étant donné ses implications économiques dans le choix du moment optimal pour entreprendre la réparation. Jusqu'à présent, cette évaluation s'est faite, en règle générale, de façon subjective et empirique. Pari les différentes conséquences de la corrosion de l'armature, la fissuration de l'enrobage est la plus fréquente. Cependant, on trouve très peu d'information dans la littérature sur le taux de corrosion qui détermine une telle fissuration. Dans ce travail, on présente des résultats préliminaires pour de petites poutrelles qui sont artificiellement corrodées en générant un courant; la quantité nécessaire de courant pour provoquer la fissuration de l'enrobage est mesurée simultanément avec l'évolution de la largeur de la fissure contrôlée par des extensomètres placés sur la surface du béton. Dans la deuxième partie de ce travail, on présentera un modèle numérique afin d'établir un rapport entre la diminution de la section transversale de l'armature et la fissuration qu'elle déloppe. Ce modéle est basé sur l'effet régulier de corrosion imposé aux éléments finis de l'armature par une augmentation fictive de la température qui produit des effects analogues, pendant que la fissuration est introduite par un modèle de fissuration diffuse. Les résultats indiquent qu'il suffit de quelques micromètres de perte de section (10 μm environ) pour produire une fissure visible (0,1 mm de largeur) dans les conditions de l'essai.
    Notes: Abstract The appraisal of concrete structures suffering rebar corrosion is one of the most urgent needs regarding the selection of the technical and economical optimum time for repair. Up to now this appraisal has been mainly based on empirical and subjective considerations. Among the different distressing consequences of rebar corrosion the best known is the cracking of concrete cover. However, very few data have been reported in the literature on the amount of corrosion needed to induce this cracking. In the present paper, some preliminary experiments are reported in which small reinforced beams are artificially corroded by an impressed current, and the amount of current (and loss of bar cross-section) needed to induce the crack at the surface are monitored, together with the evolution of crack width, by the use of strain gauges applied to the surface of the specimens. In a companion paper, a numerical model to relate the decrease in rebar cross-section to the cover cracking will be developed. That model is based on the orderly imposition of corrosion to finite elements of the rebar by a fictitious temperature increment that produces analogous effects, while concrete cracking is introduced by a standard smeared-crack model. The experimental results indicate that only a few micrometres of loss in rebar cross-section are needed to induce visible cover cracks (0.1 mm width) in the conditions of the test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Leptomeningeal metastasis ; Gadolinium-DTPA MRI ; Uvular cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A patient with uvular cancer presented with lower limb weakness and paresthesiae, headache, neck stiffness and multiple cranial palsies. No malignant cells were found on lumbar puncture. CT, and MRI were normal. Gadolinium-DTPA MRI disclosed multiple enhancing lesions consistent with leptomeningeal metastases. Gd-DTPA MRI is the best technique to demonstrate tumoral meningeal infiltration in cytology-negative patients suspected of having leptomeningeal metastases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 12 (1993), S. 722-723 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 13 (1994), S. 687-689 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 583-584 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 590-592 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Hydrodynamic chromatography ; Internal standard ; Liposome size ; Egg yolk ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Internal calibration in modified hydrodynamic chromatography has been realized by the approach of Prieve and Hoysan, i.e. the use of polystyrene monodisperse latexes to evaluate the equivalent capillary radius, R. The value obtained has been used to estimate the average sizes of a variety of liposome samples from egg yolk lecithin.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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