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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pancreatic Reg/pancreatic stone protein (PSP) gene expression does not correlate with beta-cell growth and regeneration in rats (1994)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 37 (1994), S. 994-999 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Pancreas ; growth factors ; gene expression ; beta cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Reg/pancreatic stone protein (PSP) gene is postulated to be an important regulator of pancreatic beta-cell growth. To investigate this hypothesis, we analysed the expression of the Reg/PSP gene following a 90% pancreatectomy and after chronic glucose infusion, two well-defined models of pancreatic beta-cell growth. There was a rapid induction of the Reg/PSP gene in the remnant pancreas after a 90% pancreatectomy in rats during the period of marked growth of the exocrine and islet tissue. However, a similar rapid, but smaller, induction of the Reg/PSP gene was observed in sham-operated rats and in non-surgical control rats in which there was no enhanced pancreatic growth. Furthermore, there was no pancreatic Reg/PSP gene induction in a model of selective beta-cell growth, the chronic glucose-infused rat. Thus, it is unlikely that Reg/PSP is a beta-cell specific growth factor, even though the function of this important pancreatic gene is still unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00400462
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pancreatic Reg/pancreatic stone protein (PSP) gene expression does not correlate with beta-cell growth and regeneration in rats (1994)
    Springer
    Diabetologia 37 (1994), S. 994-999 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words Pancreas ; growth factors ; gene expression ; beta cells.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Reg/pancreatic stone protein (PSP) gene is postulated to be an important regulator of pancreatic beta-cell growth. To investigate this hypothesis, we analysed the expression of the Reg/PSP gene following a 90 % pancreatectomy and after chronic glucose infusion, two well-defined models of pancreatic beta-cell growth. There was a rapid induction of the Reg/PSP gene in the remnant pancreas after a 90 % pancreatectomy in rats during the period of marked growth of the exocrine and islet tissue. However, a similar rapid, but smaller, induction of the Reg/PSP gene was observed in sham-operated rats and in non-surgical control rats in which there was no enhanced pancreatic growth. Furthermore, there was no pancreatic Reg/PSP gene induction in a model of selective beta-cell growth, the chronic glucose-infused rat. Thus, it is unlikely that Reg/PSP is a beta-cell specific growth factor, even though the function of this important pancreatic gene is still unknown. [Diabetologia (1994) 37: 994–999]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00400462
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Novel slip-free rapid thermal annealing of GaAs in vacuum with excellent uniformity and reproducibility (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1294-1299 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper describes novel rapid thermal annealing for GaAs wafers under vacuum conditions (VRTA) using a three-zone lamp power control method. The developed RTA technology eliminates generation of crystallographic slip lines and wafer deformation due to the convection effect caused by ambient gas. A three-zone lamp power control method produced excellent uniformity in the activated layer, presenting the best data ever attained by RTA. Also, numerical simulation demonstrates improved temperature uniformity achieved by a three-zone lamp power control method which reduces the edge radiation effect. Moreover, we have found that VRTA technology is particularly effective for annealing large-size GaAs wafers, which are more easily deformed or slip-lined than 2-in. wafers. We have applied VRTA to fabricating ion-implanted n+ contact regions for self-aligned 0.5-μm-gate doped-channel hetero-metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors with a lightly doped drain, and have obtained excellent Vt uniformity, σVt=19 mV, on a 2-in.-diam wafer. These features, together with a simple wafer-supporting method, using several quartz pins, cause the improved VRTA technology to provide high throughput and production yield for high-performance short-gate GaAs integrated circuits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347263
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new-type antenna for continuous gravitational radiation (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 1880-1883 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new-type disk antenna has been developed to search for continuous gravitational waves emitted from millisecond and submillisecond pulsars. The antenna not only has a wide tunable range of the eigenfrequency that covers down to almost half of the original frequency of the quadrupole mode, but also is easily tuned to an objective frequency with an accuracy of 4×10−5 at 4.2 K. The mechanical quality factor has reached 3.0×107 at 4.2 K in an antenna made of Al5056.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143298
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Developmental toxicity evaluation of zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate (Ziram) in rats (1994)
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 53 (1994), S. 930-936 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00196227
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lateral habits of n-alkane single crystals (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 2793-2796 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The lateral crystal habits of n-alkanes (n-C n H2n+2) have been observed just below the melting points by optical microscopy for n=18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 34, 44, 50 and 65. The shape of the crystals depends on the crystal phase: circular in the rotator phase, lenticular in phase C, and diamond in the low-temperature phase. The rounding of the lateral shape can be explained in terms of thermal roughening of the lateral faces in the disordered phases at high temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00545571
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lateral habits ofn-alkane single crystals (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 2793-2796 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The lateral crystal habits ofn-alkanes (n-C n H2n+2) have been observed just below the melting points by optical microscopy forn=18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 34, 44, 50 and 65. The shape of the crystals depends on the crystal phase: circular in the rotator phase, lenticular in phase C, and diamond in the low-temperature phase. The rounding of the lateral shape can be explained in terms of thermal roughening of the lateral faces in the disordered phases at high temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02387753
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fatty acid compositions of arthropod and cephalopod photoreceptors: interspecific, seasonal and developmental studies (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 164 (1994), S. 94-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Fatty acid composition ; Compound eyes ; Rhabdom ; Gas-chromatography ; Squid, Doryteuthis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fatty acid compositions of the compound eyes of insects (soldier-bug, Hemiptera, and silk moth, Lepidoptera), crustaceans (crayfish and grapsid crab, Decapoda) and inner and outer segments of visual cells of a squid (Cephalopoda, Mollusca) were analyzed by gaschromatography for interspecific comparison. Fatty acid compositions showed great variation among species. In insect compound eyes, 16:0 and 18:0 were the main saturated fatty acids, and 18:1 was the dominant unsaturated fatty acid. Silk moth eyes contained, in addition, considerable amounts of 18:2 and 20:5. In crustacean compound eyes, the main saturated fatty acids were 16:0 and 18:0, and 14:0 (5.0%) was only detected in grapsid crabs; the main unsaturated fatty acids were 20:4, 20:5 and 22:6. Both whole eyes and rhabdom fraction of crayfish showed similar profiles of fatty acid compositions. Both inner and outer segments of squid retinae were characterized by high amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, especially 22:6. Compound eyes of grapsid crabs were used for the experiments on seasonal changes of fatty acid compositions. UFA/SFA ratios (weight in % of unsaturated fatty acids saturated fatty acids) were lowest (1.0) in July and highest (2.5) in March, and unsaturation indexes (average number of double bonds per molecule) were lowest (1.5) in July and highest (2.3) in March. Fatty acids 18:0 and 20:1 showed a significant correlation with the changes of seasonal temperature. Fatty acid analysis of the developing compound eyes of silk moths during the pupal stage revealed that eicosapentanoic acid (20:5) increased remarkably in parallel with the development of photoreceptive membranes, the rhabdoms. This suggests that eicosapentaenoic acid may play an important role in formation and function of rhabdoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00301649
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