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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 80 (1990), S. 77-88 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using a density-functional approach, we have studied the liquid-gas equilibrium of unpolarized3He for temperatures above 200 mK. The free energy density, which depends on the particle density and temperature, has been adjusted to reproduce the liquid density and vapor pressure along the liquid-gas coexistence line, as well as the zero temperature surface tension. After achieving a fairly good description of the phase transition, the experimental temperature dependence of the surface tension is well reproduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 91 (1993), S. 275-297 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spatial structure properties of3 He-4 He mixtures at T = 0 K are investigated using the hypernetted-chain formalism. The variational wave function used to describe the ground-state of the mixture is a simple generalization of the trial wave functions for pure phases and contains two- and three-body correlations. The elementary diagrams are taken into account by means of an extension of the scaling approximation to the mixtures. The two-body distribution (g(α,β)(r)) and the structure functions (S(α,β)(k)) together with the different spin-spin distribution functions of the 3He component in the mixture are analyzed for several concentrations of3 He. Two sum-rules, for the direct and the exchange part of the g (3, 3)(r), are used to ascertain the importance of the full treatment of the Fermi statistics in the calculation. The statistical correlations are found responsible for the main differences between the several components of the distribution function. Due to its low concentration, 3He behaves as a quasi-free Fermi gas, as far as the statistical correlations are concerned, although it is strongly correlated with the 4He atoms through the interatomic potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 94 (1994), S. 325-349 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A variational microscopic calculation of the binding energy of a4He impurity (μi) in homogeneous liquid3He at zero temperature is presented. Starting on an extended Jastrow-Slater wave function including three-body correlations, the expression for μI is derived and the appropriated FHNC formalism for this problem is reviewed. In the framework of the Average Correlation Approximation (ACA), it is proved that it is possible to obtain the chemical potential of the impurity only from liquid3He magnitudes with a good accuracy. Our results are consistent with both a recent experimental determination of μI at zero pressure and the non-solubility of4He in3He. However, numerical uncertainties preclude a firm conclusion about the latter property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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