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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract E3330 {(2E)-3-[5-(2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinoyl)]-2-nonly-2-propenoic acid}, a novel synthesized hepatoprotective compound, has suppressive effects on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) generation from monocytes/macrophagesin vitro. E3330 (1–100 μM) reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/ml or 1μg/ml)-induced TNF-α generation from rat resident andPropionibacterium acnes (P. acnes)-elicited peritoneal macrophages, rat and human monocytes, rat Kupffer cells, and splenic mononuclear cells in a concentration-dependent manner. E3330 also (1–100 μM) suppressed TNF-α generation stimulated with egg-albumin immune complex in ratP. acnes-elicited peritoneal macrophages. Northern blot analysis showed that LPS-induced expression of TNF-α messenger RNA (mRNA) in human blood monocytes was suppressed by E3330. These findings indicate that E3330 has a suppressive effect on TNF-α generation from monocytes/macrophages, regardless of origin or species, and this effect is based in part on the suppression of TNF-α mRNA expression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To elucidate the role of collagenase in tissue destruction in chronic inflammation (e.g., in rheumatoid arthritis), we established a novel air pouch model in rats. Ten ml of air was injected subcutaneously on the dorsa of F344 rats, and 24 hours thereafter, Freund's complete adjuvant was injected into the air pouch. A remarkably high activity of trypsin-activated collagenase was detected dose-dependently in the pouch fluid at 8 days after the challenge injection. Concomitantly with the increase of collagenase activity, the weight of granuloma formed in the pouch decreased, suggesting that collagenase participates in the resorption of granuloma tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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