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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (16)
  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 1 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of quisqualic acid lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on short-term memory capacities of the rat have been investigated using the delayed matching and non-matching to position tasks. The lesions do not disrupt performance of either task by pretrained animals, but do disrupt the ability to acquire the non-matching contingency, and to reverse to the non-matching task when trained on the matching task. The unidirectional nature of the reversal deficit has been replicated. The generalized disruption of performance of either task by the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine was comparable in lesioned and control rats. The lesions were associated with extensive loss of acetylcholinesterase staining in the basal forebrain and in the neocortex, and 55% depletions of choline acetyltransferase activity in the neocortex but not in the hippocampus. These observations demonstrate that the cholinergic projection from nucleus basalis to the neocortex is not critical for normal short-term memory, but that lesions involving this system do disrupt specific types of conditional discrimination learning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In this paper it is argued that dividend policy is not determined as a residual, but rather that firms adopt independent dividend and investment policies. Empirical evidence, based on a questionnaire survey, supports this view. Independent dividend and investment policies are possible because debt finance is usually raised in sufficient quantities to accommodate the financial demands created by dividend and investment decisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 54 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The proteinases of three species of Leishmania have been analysed by electrophoresis. Amastigotes of L. mexicana mexicana have several high-activity, low-Mr cysteine proteinases which are absent from log-phase promastigotes of L. m. mexicana and from all developmental stages of the other species analysed (L. donovani and L. major). Low-activity, low-Mr proteinases were present in populations of stationary-phase promastigotes of L. m. mexicana. All three species of Leishmania had higher Mr proteinases, a number of which showed developmental regulation, some of them being stage-specific. Significantly, at all stages of the life cycle in all three species a 68-kDa proteinase was apparent. In its size, sensitivity to inhibitors and ability to bind concanavalin A-agarose, this resembles the major surface protein thought to be present in all Leishmania species and which has recently been reported to possess proteinase activity in L. major promastigotes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 22 (1985), S. 442-445 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Sayur asin is a fermented mustard cabbage product of Indonesia. The cabbage is fermented naturally in the presence of brined water taken from boiled rice. Fermentation was characterized by a sequential growth of the lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus confusus, Lactobacillus curvatus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and Lactobacillus plantarum. Starch degrading species of Bacillus, Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium exhibited limited growth during the first day of fermentation. The yeasts, Candida sake and Candida guilliermondii contributed to the fermentation. Lactic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, ethanol and glycerol were products of fermentation. Glucose, generated by the degradation of rice starch and maltose, was metabolized by the species that grew.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 342 (1989), S. 132-132 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIRá€"Higgins et al. 'showed that the 11 IK antigen of Plasmodium falciparum has significant similarity to cysteine proteinases. We wish to point out that the cysteine labelled as the putative active-site residue is in fact involved in a disulphide bridge in papain, actinidin ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 10 (1985), S. 97-105 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Cholecystography, technique ; Gall-bladder, effects of ceruletide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A dose of 0.3 μg/kg body weight of ceruletide was assessed for its effect on gallbladder contraction and bile duct delineation following oral cholecystography. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain sometimes occurred after ceruletide. No relationship was found after ceruletide administration between the radiologic appearances of the biliary tract and reproduction of the patients' biliary-type symptoms. Ceruletide cholecystography is regarded as an inaccurate investigation of biliary tract function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 7 (1988), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Ultrasonics ; solid-state welding ; pattern recognition ; feature extraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Ultrasonic techniques for evaluating the quality of solid-state weld interfaces have been investigated over the past several years. Promising results have been obtained on a variety of solid-state welds by extracting features from the ultrasonic wave forms and applying pattern recognition algorithms to separate acceptable from unacceptable welds. The general conclusion is that the ultrasonic features most sensitive to interfacial bonding are those dependent on high frequencies. However, no single feature has been discovered that is adequate to yield separation of good vs. poor welds, since the microstructural response is also frequency dependent. Given the increase in sensitivity and resolution with high-frequency ultrasonic evaluation, selected specimens have been examined with acoustic microscopy. These specially prepared samples were inspected with focused transducers at frequencies in the 35–75 MHz range. The reflections observed indicated bond quality to vary in discrete regions with good and poor regions distributed across the diameter. Corresponding variations in the degree of bonding have been observed on the fracture surfaces of mechanically-tested specimens. The development of both low- and high-frequency acoustic microscopy has led to the possibility of sensing and imaging subtle changes in the reflection coefficient of the bond line. These acoustic images will improve our understanding of the mechanisms involved in evaluating solid-state bonds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 13 (1989), S. 69-73 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'homéostasie du calcium est modifiée par une activité physique importante. Ce mécanisme n'est pas clairement expliqué. Le but de cette étude est d'examiner ce rapport, notamment en ce qui concerne les variations des hormones qui contrôlent la calcémie. Six sujets ont effectué un programme d'exercice intensif sur une bicyclette ergométrique pendant dix minutes. On a dosé sur des prélèvements sanguins le calcium ionisé, le calcium total, la calcitonine et le pH. On a titré la parathormone plasmatique en utilisant une nouvelle méthode N-terminale, très sensible. L'exercice élevait le taux de calcium ionisé sérique d'une manière significative à 50% de la capacité aérobique maxima (VO2 max.). Cette élévation s'est poursuivie jusqu'à la phase ultime de récupération, pour retomber ensuite significativement en dessous des taux observés chez les sujets au repos. Les taux de parathormone plasmatique s'abaissaient au début, lors d'un exercice modéré (50% VO2 max.) mais pendant et tout de suite après un exercice intense, ils se relevaient de manière significative. Nos résultats permettent de penser que l'effort active des influences hormonales ostéolytiques qui agissent sur le squelette par augmentation de la parathormone plasmatique et mobilisation des réserves calciques. Ces modifications peuvent fournir les éléments qui permettront aux forces mécaniques ostéogéniques de parvenir à une balance squelettique positive.
    Notes: Summary Calcium homeostasis is altered by strenuous physical exercise. The mechanism is unclear. Our study was designed to investigate this relationship, particularly any associated changes in the calcium regulating hormones. Six subjects carried out a strenuous exercise programme for 10 min on a bicycle ergometer. Blood samples were analysed for ionized calcium, total calcium, calcitonin and pH. Plasma parathormone was assayed using a new and very sensitive N-terminal assay. Serum ionized calcium was significantly elevated by exercise at 50% of maximum aerobic capacity (VO2 max.). The rise persisted until the late recovery phase, when it fell significantly below resting levels. Plasma parathormone levels were initially depressed by moderate exercise (50% VO2 max.) but were significantly elevated during and immediately after severe exercise. Our results suggest that exercise stimulates the hormonal, osteolytic influences acting on the skeleton, with increases in plasma parathormone and mobilisation of calcium stores. These changes may provide a supply of raw material allowing the osteogenic mechanical forces initiated by exercise to produce a positive skeletal balance. In view of the possible relevance of these findings to the understanding and management of osteoporosis we feel that this area merits further study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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