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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Allergy 53 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: indomethacin ; lysine salt ; controlled release formulation ; plasma concentration ; bioavailability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The bioavailability of a new controlled release formulation of indomethacin lysine salt in tablets was tested in 6 healthy humans against a conventional indomethacin lysinate formulation in capsules. Both contained 100 mg of the drug, i.e. 70 mg indomethacin. Peak plasma levels were lower and more lasting and the AUC was higher with the new controlled release formulation. The latter on average produced active plasma levels for 12 h, and so it can be recommended for twice daily administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 13 (1998), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: bismuth oxide ; bismuth silicate ; thin film ; sol-gel ; surface techniques
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Bi2O3 thin films were prepared by dipping silica slides in ethanolic solutions of tris(2,2′-6,6′-tetramethylheptane-3, 5-dionato)bismuth(III) [Bi(dpm)3] [1] and heating in air at temperatures ≤500°C. Bi4(SiO4)3 homogeneous thin films were obtained from the reaction of the bismuth oxide coating with the silica glass substrate at temperatures higher than 700°C. For heat treatments at temperatures between 600°C and 700°C, Bi2SiO5 coatings were obtained. The composition and microstructure evolution of the films were determined by Secondary Ion-Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Glancing Angle X-Ray Diffraction (GA-XRD). The synthesis procedure was reproducible and allowed the control of the Bi2O3 phase composition. Moreover, the thin film annealing parameters were correlated with the formation of bismuth silicates, among which Bi4(SiO4)3 (BSO) is very appealing for the production of fast light-output scintillators [2].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-7365
    Keywords: ischemia ; cyclicAMP ; cyclicGMP ; guanylate cyclase ; phosphodiesterase ; forebrain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present study was an extension of earlier work regarding the role of cyclic nucleotides and related enzymes during cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. Following unilateral carotid occlusion, levels of cyclicAMP and cyclicGMP were measured in four rapidly inactivated brain regions at 3, 6, and 24 hr after permanent occlusion and at 2hr of occlusion plus 1 hr of reflow. An analysis of variance indicated significant minor fluctuations in the steady-state levels of the two cyclic nucleotides within the frontal cortex, the hippocampus, the striatum, and especially the olfactory tubercle with respect to occlusion time (3 and 24 hr) but not when comparing control vs ischemic hemispheres (except at 3hr). Changes occurred only in animals developing neurological symptoms of ischemia. At 24 hr postocclusion the specific activity of the lowK m form of cyclicAMP phosphodiesterase was elevated especially on the ischemie side when determined in homogenates of the four brain regions. Alternatively, the high-K m form of the enzyme in the presence or absence of Ca+-calmodulin was unchanged. Guanylate cyclase activity in tissue homogenates was not influenced by the conditions of ischemia until 24 hr had elapsed, an event likewise unique to symptomatic gerbils. The sensitivity of the enzyme to hematin-catalase was decreased in the ischemic hemispheres of the hippocampus, striatum, and olfactory tubercle. In addition, further activation of the hematin-catalase response by NaN3 was depressed in the ischemic side of the hippocampus and striatum. Taken together these and previous studies indicate that fluctuations in the steady-state levels of cyclic nucleotides that occur rather prominently during acute and to a lesser degree during prolonged ischemia are not correlated with associated changes in enzymes responsible for their synthesis and/or degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Leptysma argentina is a highly polymorphic South-American grasshopper from the cytological point of view; all populations so far studied carry a polymorphic fusion between pairs 3 and 6. In heterozygotes, the trivalent 3-3/6-6 shows alternate orientation in 97.17% of the cells. Trivalent chiasma frequency is significantly lower than in the combined 3 and 6 bivalents of the standard homozygote; besides, there is a marked displacement of chiasmata to a distal position. In structural homozygotes the same effects, but not so marked, were observed. One individual was a double heterozygote for both the polymorphic centric fusion and a spontaneous one between pairs 5 and 7. The presence of a fragment, sometimes associated with the centromeric region of the nonfused 5 chromosome, was detected in more than 50% of the cells. The orientation of trivalent 5-5/7-7 in metaphase I was highly irregular (36% linear orientation). Neither frequency nor position of chiasmata were altered in trivalent 5-5/7-7 when compared with bivalents 5+7 of normal individuals. The results suggest that proximal and interstitial chiasma reduction observed in trivalent 3-3/6-6 of L. argentina is due to a later adaptation to the polymorphic condition or a fortuitous genetic condition present in the original mutant, rather than to a direct effect of the fusion itself on chiasma distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 33 (1998), S. 2405-2412 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Ceramic joints between reaction-bonded silicon carbide (RBSiC) were produced using a preceramic polymer (GE SR350 silicone resin) as joining material; samples were heat treated in an argon flux at temperatures ranging from 800–1200°C without applying any pressure. The strength of the joints was determined by four-point bending, shear and indentation tests. Microstructural and microchemical analyses were performed by optical microscopy, SEM, TEM and AEM. The room-temperature strength of the joints increased with the joining temperature. Maximum values as high as 220 MPa in bending and 39 MPa in shear tests were reached for samples joined at 1200°C. No detectable residual stresses were observed both in the joining material and the joined parts, and the fracture mechanism was nearly always cohesive. The joint thickness was shown to depend on the processing temperature, and ranged from about 2–7 μm. The joining material was a silicon oxycarbide amorphous ceramic, with no oxygen diffusion occurring between this and the RBSiC joined parts. The lack of compositional gradients, precipitates or reaction layers indicate that the SiOC ceramic acted as an inorganic adhesive, and that the joining mechanism involved the direct formation of chemical bonds between the RBSiC parts and the joining material. © 1998 Chapman & Hall
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 6163-6173 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Changes of composition and structure of various types of polysiloxanes and polycarbosilanes when submitted to irradiation with ions of increasing mass, were analysed by means of several ion-beam analytical techniques, Raman and Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopies. Ion irradiations is as efficient as annealing at temperatures above 1000°C for releasing hydrogen from these organic–inorganic polymers, and the radiolytic evolution of hydrogen is selective, whereas methane, silanes and carbon monoxide are also evolved during heat treatments. The kinetics of the polymer conversion into amorphous ceramics depends strongly on the linear density of energy transferred by ions to electron shells of target atoms, according to the ion energy per nucleon and to the nature of the side groups. Some of the carbon atoms segregate in clusters exhibiting a diamond-like hybridization state, in contrast to the clusters of turbostratic graphite formed in pyrolysed films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 6175-6182 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The hardnesses of polycarbosilane and polysiloxane coatings subjected to irradiation with increasing doses of He, C and Au ions were measured by means of nanoindentation tests. Diamond-like carbon clusters which are formed during irradiation enhance the hardnesses of the ceramic films which reach in some cases three times that of conventionally annealed specimens. When submitting irradiated films to an additional anneal, the clusters resulting from the segregation of atoms from methyl groups remain more diamond like than those formed directly by radiolysis of phenyl rings, especially when the radiolytic transformation is incomplete (the film having received a low irradiation dose). Moreover, owing to the selective release of hydrogen and the recombination of free radicals at room temperature, no evolution of CHx and COx nor oxidation of unpaired Si atoms occurs during this post-irradiation anneal, contrary to the observations during direct thermal conversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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