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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1169-1171 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting glass ceramics of Bi0.8Pb0.2SrCaCu1.5Oy (sample A) and BiPb0.2SrCaCu1.5Oy (sample B) have been prepared by using the melt quenching method. It was found that the volume fraction of the high Tc phases in sample A annealed at 830 or 840 °C for 250 h was much higher than that in sample B. The annealed (840 °C, 250 h) sample A exhibited superconductivity with a Tc (zero) of 100 K and a critical current density (77 K, zero magnetic field) of 120 A/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 553-554 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ge-As-Se-Te glass fiber having the core-cladding structure was prepared using a rod-in-tube method. Fibers more than 30 m in length were drawn from a crucible with a nozzle and coated with an UV curable polymer. The diameters of the core and clad were 300 and 420 μm, respectively. The transmission loss spectra of the fibers were measured by the cut-back method and 0.6 dB/m was attained at the wavelength of 8.5 μm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 540 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 540 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 96 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We have constructed a model for the occurrence of foreshocks and foreshock sequences. The foreshocks as well as the main shock are assumed to occur because of the abrupt coalescence of pre-existing cracks. Coalescence occurs if the stress intensity factors at the crack tips exceed a certain critical value. In the sub-critical state each crack undergoes accelerated extension quasi-statically due to stress corrosion, until it reaches the critical state, at which point growth becomes catastrophic.The rate of foreshock occurrence increases as the time of the main shock approaches and is described by a power law function of time. The exponent in the power law is independent of the distributions of crack sizes, spacings and fracture strengths. This universality implies that foreshock patterns should be useful identifiers for the prediction of the occurrence times of large earthquakes. However, we find that there is considerable diversity in the patterns of energy release. Nevertheless, there is some hope that the magnitudes of large earthquakes can be predicted from the magnitudes of the events in the foreshock sequences if one has a priori information describing the distributions of barrier strengths and geometries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 17 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The postnatal development of the stomach in the Japanese field vole, Microtus montebelli, were studied with the light and scanning electron microscopes.Three kinds of cells constituting the fundic glands, that is, mucous neck cells, parietal cells and chief cells were distinguished clearly by light microscopy to have been differentiated around 14 days old. At 4 days old, the structure of pyloric glands was similar to that of adult stage. The investigation on the development of esophageal sac, fundic stomach and pyloric stomach was made by measuring each area of the vertical section. The fundic stomach grew more rapidly than the esophageal sac and pyloric stomach. The ratio of esophageal sac to fundic stomach and pyloric stomach in the area was about 1.5: 2: 1 at 20 days old.In the fundic glands, 5-hydroxytriptamine (5-HT)- and somatostatin-immunoreactive cells appeared first at 6 days old and at birth, respectively and in the pyloric glands, gastrin-, 5-HT- and somatostatin-immunoreactive cells appeared at 19th day fetus. Gastrin-immunoreactive cells showed a rapid increase in the pyloric glands after birth. The distribution and frequency of endocrine cells were similar to that of adult at about 20 days old.The fimbria showed bank-like appearance at the beginning and thereafter they showed the process-like structure. The fimbria in both the appearance and the length at 60 days old was similar to that of adult stage.As a whole, the stomach of the field vole seemed to became mature at 20 days old in the aspects of gastric endocrine cells and morphology of gastric wall, although the fimbria formation was not accomplished at the same period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 44 (1988), S. 965-975 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Progress in introducing high-resolution electron microscopy at controlled elevated temperatures is described. Initial work involved the study of dynamic events in materials like cadmium telluride which can be heated to a sufficient degree by the imaging beam. However, for reproducible experiments the temperature must be carefully controlled and measured, and this involves a heating specimen holder. Results achieved recently this way on a variety of substances including CdTe, GaAs, Si, GaAs-Ti, GaAs-Ni, Si- Mo and Si-Ti, are reported. To derive information pertinent to bulk behavior both the manner of an in situ reaction and its kinetics should be compared with those for specimens prepared from macroscopic materials treated ex situ. For interface reactions in semiconductor materials it is found that events typical of the bulk can be recorded under high-resolution conditions in a large proportion of cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 217 (1977), S. 339-346 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Na+ and K+ content ; EP ; Oil perfusion ; Guinea pigs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The source of EP and the production of the endolymph are often considered to be at the stria vascularis. However, the significance of Reissner's membrane in maintaining the ionic composition of the endolymph cannot be ruled out. We perfused the entire perilymphatic space of guinea pigs with paraffin oil to determine the effects on the endolymph and perilymph. After 1 and 2 h the endolymph was removed from the second turn and the ionic concentration of these samples was measured by flamephotometry. The results revealed no significant changes in Na+ and K+ concentration as compared to normal endolymph. EP was measured from the second turn under an equivalent experimental condition. During 1 h of oil perfusion, EP remained fairly constant. From these experiments we surmise that perilymph and Reissner's membrane do not influence the ionic composition of the endolymph and EP during 1 or 2 h of our experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 1345-1347 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The modification of neutrophils with amino group blocking reagents of different chemical specificities showed that dansyl chloride caused inhibition of chemotaxis without suppression of random movement. Dansylated neutrophils, like control cells, ingested bacteria. Neither the stimulated cyanide-insensitive respiration, nor lactate production during phagocytosis, was affected significantly by dansylation as compared with the inhibition of directed movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A delayed-type inflammatory response was evoked in mice using concanavalin A (Con A) as a stimulus, and the effect of various anti-inflammatory agents on the inflammations was examined. The intraperitoneal injection of Con A in the mouse resulted in the marked accumulation of leukocytes, especially macrophages, in the peritoneal cavity between 16 and 48 hr after the injection. Prior to the accumulation of macrophages, the chemotactic activity for macrophages appeared in the peritoneal fluid, and was associated with protein(s) in the molecular weight range from 10000 to 100000 daltons. When the effect of various agents on Con A-induced peritonitis was examined, neither anticomplementary agents (FUT-175 and K-76 COONa), bromophenacyl bromide, nordihydroguaiaretic acid nor indomethacin affected the generation of chemotactic activity and the accumulation of macrophages, suggesting that C5a, prostaglandins and leukotriene B4 are hardly involved in the Con A-induced macrophage accumulation. On the other hand, dexamethasone suppressed both the generation of chemotactic activity and the accumulation of macrophages. Taking into consideration the observation that the synthesis of macrophage chemotactic factors by mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes is inhibited by glucocorticoids these results suggest that the macrophage chemotactic lymphokines might be involved in the accumulation of macrophages in Con A-induced peritonitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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