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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Vitamin K deficiency ; Newborns ; Breast feeding ; Acarboxy-prothrombin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The incidence of acarboxy-prothrombin and the clotting activity of factors II and VII were evaluated on the fifth day of life in 183 healthy newborns, who had received no vitamin K prophylaxis. Acarboxy-prothrombin was detected in 93/183 newborns. All acarboxy-prothrombin-negative babies had factors II and VII clotting activities above 25% whereas a great variability was observed in acarboxy-prothrombin-positive babies: 21/93 had factor II and 14/93 had factor VII activities below 25%. Seventy-two of the acarboxyprothrombin-positive babies had normal factor II and VII clotting times on the fifth day of life. These babies must be suspected to have had vitamin K deficiency on one of the first 4 days, as acarboxy-prothrombin has a 50% disappearance rate of 50 h. Acarboxy-prothrombin ws mainly observed in breastfed infants (84/122) and only rarely detectable in infants receiving supplementary (7/44) or exclusive formula feeding (2/17). The type of milk feeding however might be less important for the babies' vitamin K supply than the actual milk intake. All acarboxy-prothrombin-positive babies had received small amounts of milk on the first 4 days of life. In those with low factor II and VII clotting activities the milk intake was low throughout the first 4 days of life, whereas babies with acarboxy-prothrombin and and normal clotting activities had increased their milk intake to more than 100 ml on the third and fourth day of life. Recommendations for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns should be given with regard to the feeding on the first days of life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6266-6275 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NBr in solid argon has been excited to the b 1Σ+ state with a pulsed tunable dye laser. In addition to the well-known fluorescence spectrum of the b state, infrared emission from the vibrationally relaxed a 1Δ state was detected at 1086 nm. Three major trapping sites were resolved in absorption and fluorescence excitation spectra of the b–X system. Additional sites could be identified in the excitation spectrum of the a state, which is populated via the b state by internal conversion. There is a weak site effect on the lifetime of the vibrationally relaxed b state, which varies between 40 and 30 μs. Vibrational relaxation rates in the b state show a stronger site dependence. Internal conversion from b 1Σ+ to a 1Δ accounts for 〈0.1% to at least 17% of the decay rate of NBr b 1Σ+, v=0. Orbitally forbidden transitions to the X10+ component of the ground state were identified 23.0 to 25.5 cm−1 on the high-energy side of the more intense a 1Δ→X21± transition of several sites. The lifetime of the a state varies between 152±12 ms in the least perturbed site and 121±15 ms in the site with the strongest a 1Δ→X10+ forbidden component. NBr trapped in double vacancies of pure fcc argon, of single stacking faults, and of multiple stacking faults (hcp pockets) in argon, can account for the sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 2907-2916 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NI in argon and in argon/10% N2 matrices has been excited into b 1Σ+, v'=0–4 with a pulsed tunable dye laser. The regular line structure in the fluorescence excitation and emission spectra in pure argon matrices is attributed to a local phonon progression of 15 cm−1, both in the X 3Σ− and b 1Σ+ states. "Hot'' local phonon lines, which originate in the thermally populated levels n'=1 and 2 of the local phonon mode at elevated temperatures, have been identified. The matrix lifetime of the vibrationally relaxed b state, which does not relax via the a state in pure argon, extrapolates to a radiative lifetime of 15 μs in vacuo, in satisfactory agreement with a recent gas phase determination. The a state of NI, which emits at 1185 and 1173 nm, could be populated via the b state only in mixed matrices of argon and N2. The lifetime in these matrices is 20.5±2 ms, which extrapolates to a gas phase radiative lifetime of approximately 38 ms. The b state of NI is completely quenched in pure nitrogen matrices, but emission from the a state is still detected with a lifetime of 4.6±0.5 ms. On the basis of these results recently reported a-state lifetimes of NCl and NBr in the ms to sub-ms range appear unreasonably low.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 524 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the midgut epithelium of Phalangium opilio was examined. In the anterior part of the midgut the epithelium consists of three different types of cells, called resorption, digestion, and excretion cells according to their presumed functions. Excretion cells may represent old digestion cells. The relation between resorption and digestion cells needs further investigation. The epithelium of the posterior part of the midgut consists of two types, transport and secretion cells, which seem to serve mainly for the resorption of water and the secretion of peritrophic membranes, respectively. Peritrophic membranes are secreted by the anterior midgut epithelium mainly in a period between 2 and 4 h after feeding. Chitin or chitin precursors could be localized in vesicles and in the brush border of midgut cells, and in the peritrophic membranes, using colloidal gold labelled with wheat germ agglutinin. Two different textures of chitin-containing microfibrils were found in the peritrophic membranes, either a random or a hexagonal texture. The latter results if the microfibrils polymerize between the basal parts of the microvilli. Irregularities of the hexagonal texture can be correlated with an irregular pattern of the microvilli. In the posterior midgut peritrophic membranes with a random texture, chitin-containing microfibrils are continuously secreted in the form of patches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 93 (1989), S. 55-61 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A plasma membrane glycoprotein (gp110) involved in cellular adhesion was studied in Wistar and Fischer rats. For quantitative analysis of the gp110 molecule a sandwich-ELISA was used. High quantities of gp110 were found especially in the liver, small intestine, submandibular gland and lung. The distribution and localization of the gp110 were investigated by immunohistochemistry utilizing soluble complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase antibodies. Immuno-reactivity was present in plasma membranes of vascular endothelial cells of some organs. Furthermore, immuno-staining also occurred in plasma membranes of lymphocytes, exocrine gland cells, excretory duct cells, hepatocytes, epithelial cells of the small intestine, kidney and vesicular gland and in the cytoplasm of renal connecting and collecting duct cells. The localization of gp110 in the luminal domain of the plasma membrane at many sites suggests that this glycoprotein is also involved in processes distinct from cell adhesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 330 (1988), S. 453-453 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 331 (1988), S. 133-135 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A laser ion source has been set up which is based on resonant stepwise excitation and ionization of atomic vapor confined in an ionization chamber. Using a pulsed copper vapor/dye laser system with a high repetition rate (6.5 kHz) one expects high efficiency and high selectivity for this new type of ion source. First test experiments with lead are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 3 (1987), S. 373-380 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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