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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary H2 is a central metabolite in the process of methane digestion. In this study, the partial pressure of H2 was decreased by sparging the gas phase of the digester through an auxiliary reactor in which a Rhodomicrobium vaniellii culture or a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria was allowed to develop at the expense of H2 and CO2 present in the biogas. The decrease of the H2 concentration in the gas phase was significant. A 18–23 percent increase of the gas production rate and a concomitantly improved removal of volatile fatty acids from the mixed liquor was obtained. The sulfate-reducing bacteria appeared to be slightly more effective than the phototrophs. The results suggest that the increased biogas production rate is due to the decrease of propionic acid formation and the concomitant stimulation of propionate degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Rhizopseudomonads ; Seed inoculation ; Rhizosphere microbiota ; Coliform bacteria ; Soil respiration ; Zea mays ; Hordeum vulgare
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The addition of sugars or amino acids to the soil gave rise to the development of different groups of microorganisms. The increase in the number of different groups of microorganisms in the soil had an influence on the microbiota in the rhizoplane and endorhizosphere of maize and barley grown in that soil. Furthermore, growth of maize and barley decreased with increasing microbial activity and density in soil. This effect could be counteracted effectively by the rhizopseudomonad strain 7NSK2. The beneficial effect of the strain 7NSK2 correlated inversely with the microbial activity, as measured by soil respiration, in the bulk-pretreated soil. The effect of seed inoculation with the rhizopseudomonad strain 7NSK2 on the root microbiota of maize and barley was evaluated. The strain 7NSK2 was capable of colonizing the rhizoplane and endorhizosphere of the maize cultivar Beaupré and barley cultivar Than very effectively and of considerably altering their composition. The number of total bacteria, fungi, pseudomonads and coliform bacteria in the rhizoplane and endorhizosphere of both plants was strongly reduced by inoculating the seeds with the strain 7NSK2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Rhizopseudomonads ; Seed inoculation ; Microbial activity ; Zea mays ; Hordeum vulgare
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The relationship between the microbial activity in the soil and the effect of seed inoculation with the rhizopseudomonad strain 7NSK2 was evaluated in a series of pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. The microbial activity in plain soil, as measured by the respiratory activity, was significantly increased by the growth of the plants. Both the respiration rate of the microorganisms and the density of the bacteria and fungi in the bulk soil increased with increasing duration of the plant growth. Upon repeated short-term growth of plants on the same soil, a similar stimulation was noticed. The effect of seed inoculation on the growth of the maize cultivar Beaupré and the barley cultivar Iban was most pronounced in the microbiologically more active soils. The results suggest that the increase of the plant growth by seed inoculation is probably due to the inhibition of deleterious root microorganisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Rhizopseudomonads ; Inoculum density ; Maize ; Barley ; Pot experiment ; Penicillium spp. ; Trichoderma spp.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary At least 105–106 viable cells of the rhizopseudomonad strain 7NSK2* had to be applied per seed of maize cultivar Beaupré and barley cultivar Iban in order to obtain a beneficial effect on plant growth under greenhouse conditions. In pot experiments where an increase in plant growth, varying between 15% and 25%, was observed, the introduced strain 7NSK2* constituted at least 20% of the bacterial root colonizers. This colonization provoked a shift in the fungal rhizospheric community. Due to the inoculation with 7NSK2, Penicillium spp. became the dominant isolates, while Trichoderma spp. were the dominant isolates in pot experiments with low and inefficient inoculum levels of 7NSK2*.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 4 (1987), S. 125-128 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Rhizopseudomonads ; Deterioration ; Reactivation ; Cold shock ; Root colonization ; Antifungal activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The beneficial effect of rhizopseudomonad strains on the growth of the barley cultivar Iban as a function of the storage time under laboratory conditions was evaluated. The beneficial rhizopseudomonad strains were preserved on slants of Modified King Medium B (MKB) at 28 °C and transferred every 2 weeks. After 6 months of storage most strains lost their beneficial effect on plant growth. Cold shock treatment enabled some strains to recover their beneficial effect on plant growth. Evidence is presented that there is a relationship between recovery of the stimulatory effect of certain rhizopseudomonad strains on plant growth and recovery of the capacity to colonize roots and to express antifungal activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-6776
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summay Completely mixed anaerobic reactors containing ca 10 % of their working volume as polyurethane (PUR) foam, can digest heterogenous slurries such as pig manure in a stable way at short hydraulic retention times of the order of 6.0 to 7.5 day. The influence of pore size and pad size of the PUR foam on the process was investigated. The PUR foam with the smallest pore size investigated (i.e. 45 pores per inch) gave the best biogas yield and biogas production rate. Pad size seemed to be of minor importance, having no effect on the performance of the digesters within the range examined (1 to 3.6 cm rib length). Apparently, diffusion of fatty acids into the PUR pads appeared not to be rate limiting under the lab scale reactor conditions examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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