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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 8 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a dynamic model for photosynthesis by an aquatic plant, Egeria densa. The model takes into account an HCO−3 pump, high diffusion resistances and PEP carboxylase, and develops a set of differential equations to form the time-dependent solutions for photosynthesis. The predicted changes in pH, [CO2]aq and total inorganic carbon are compared with experimental data and the model is found to describe the data.The model is then used to examine the effect of O2 on photosynthesis under these conditions, and shows that the increase in internal CO2 concentration due to the recycling of photorespiratory CO2 directly stimulates gross CO2 fixation and can more than compensate for the O2 inhibition of gross photosynthesis. The importance of the HCO−3 pump in O2 inhibition is also examined.The CO2 compensation point (where inorganic carbon influx and efflux are equal) is examined and the importance of the HCO−3 pump and PEP carboxylase in reducing the compensation concentration is discussed.The model was developed in order to study the photosynthesis of an aquatic weed, which will be reported in a later paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 166 (1985), S. 74-80 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Carthamus ; Fatty acid synthesis ; Linum ; Oilseed ; Plastid (fatty acid synthesis)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Plastids isolated from maturing, nongreen safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cotyledons yielded unesterified fatty acids as the predominant product of fatty-acid synthesis from [1-14C]acetate. Exogenous reduced pyridine nucleotides were not required for this synthesis, but [1-14C]acetate incorporation was absolutely dependent on addition of ATP. Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) cotyledons are green during development and plastids isolated from them resembled leaf chloroplasts with developed grana. In contrast to the safflower plastids, those from linseed were able to carry out fatty-acid synthesis at low irradiances without the addition of either pyridine nucleotides or ATP. Intact linseed cotyledons were capable of net photosynthesis at rates up to 95 μmol·mg-1 chlorophyll·h-1. However, the low-light environment inside the linseed capsule (approx. 15% of external) means that photosynthesis will not contribute appreciably to the carbon economy of the developing seed and its main role may be to supply cofactors for fatty-acid synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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