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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: trimazosin ; cimetidine ; pharmacokinetics ; alpha-adrenoceptor antagonism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of cimetidine treatment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single doses of trimazosin was studied in 6 normotensive volunteers. Co-administration of cimetidine did not significantly affect the overall magnitude of the hypotensive effect of trimazosin. However, the time profile of the blood pressure response was significantly modified particularly with attenuation of the delayed component. Co-administration of cimetidine did not alter alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonism by trimazosin. There was no significant change in the clearnace and volume of distribution of trimazosin but there was a significant reduction in the area under the concentration-time curve for the metabolite, 1-hydroxytrimazosin. The reduction in the AUC of 1-hydroxy-trimazosin corresponds in time with the attenuation of the delayed hypotensive response. This is consistent with the suggestion that the delayed hypotensive response is related to an active metabolite, probably 1-hydroxytrimazosin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 30 (1986), S. 345-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: disopyramide ; myocardial infarction ; oral bioavailability ; changing pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the acute phase of myocardial infarction it is recognized that serum disopyramide concentrations may be lower than expected. This has generally been attributed to reduced oral bioavailability. This report describes data obtained routinely from 6 patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmias treated initially with intravenous disopyramide. Serum disopyramide concentrations were consistently lower than expected, on average by 2.6 µg/ml. This was interpreted as being due to relatively high drug clearance, calculated as 6.7±1.5 l/h, compared to expected values of 3–4 l/h. Dosage schedules determined on the basis of the acute phase pharmacokinetics subsequently produced higher than predicted concentrations at later times on average by 2.8 µg/ml. Clearance at this time was calculated to be 3.1±0.6 l/h. Thus even with intravenous disopyramide therapy there are problems with changing pharmacokinetic parameters after myocardial infarction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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