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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Zebra finch ; Visually evoked potentials ; Ectrostriatum ; Ipsilateral stimulus responses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The tectofugal pathway in birds has been reported to process primarily information from the contralateral eye. Although this pathway has access to the contralateral hemisphere by various connections, electrophysiological recordings up to now have failed to demonstrate any excitatory influence of visual stimulation in the higher stations of this pathway. This study is the first to demonstrate an excitatory projection from the ipsilateral eye to the telencephalic projection area of the tectofugal pathway by recordings of visually evoked potentials in the ectostriatum. The excitatory projection probably leads from the eye to the contralateral tectum opticum, then recrosses back to the nucleus rotundus of the ipsilateral side where it reaches the ectostriatum. In normal birds, the ipsilateral stimulus responses in the ectostriatum are smaller in amplitude and have a longer latency than responses to contralateral stimuli. In unilaterally enucleated birds, the ipsilateral response is enhanced in the ectostriatum and can be detected in the nucleus rotundus, too. The results suggest that in normal birds the ipsilateral response is inhibited to a high degree by spontaneous activity of the contralateral eye. Possibly, this counterbalanced inhibition provides a mechanism for weighting information from the left and right eye field in order to ensure adequate processing of stimuli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 74 (1989), S. 563-572 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Zebra finch ; Visually evoked potentials ; Ectostriatum ; Ipsi- and contralateral stimulus responses ; Current source-density analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recent research has demonstrated that ipsilaterally visually evoked potentials (VEPs) can be measured within the ectostriatum, the telencephalic target area of the tectofugal visual pathway in birds. In this paper we systematically measured contra- and ipsilateral VEPs within the ectostriatal complex to obtain more detailed information on the processing of contra- and ipsilateral stimuli. The similarity of neighbouring VEPs at equal depth and a comparison of a one dimensional and a three dimensional analysis of current source-densities (CSDs) for identical coordinates suggested that a one dimensional current source-density analysis might be applicable. The one dimensional current source-density analysis demonstrated largely corresponding patterns in the sink — source sequences of the current source-density depth profiles for the contra- and ipsilateral stimulus responses. The occurrence of a large sink in the centre of the ectostriatal core, together with the results of multiunit recordings, shows that the ectostriatal core is the location of the generators for both the contra- and the ipsilaterally evoked responses. The occurrence of macroscopic sinks and sources and the fact that VEPs can be recorded from the ectostriatum shows that there is a higher degree of order in the ectostriatum than has been previously demonstrated by anatomical methods. The time coincidence between the maximum spike rate of multiunit responses, the negative peak of the evoked potential, and the large central sink demonstrates that the influence of ipsi- as well as of contralateral stimuli is predominantly excitatory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The first measurement with the E-802 spectrometer has been made in April, 1987 using 14.5 GeV/c per nucleon28Si beam accelerated at the Tandem-AGS accelerator complex. In Si+Au collisions with the angular coverage of 14°–28° (midrapidity), a remarkable difference between the production rates ofK + andK − was found and the observedK +/π + ratio is 24±5%, while theK −/π − ratio is 4 −2 +4 % in the momentum range ofp lab 〈 2.0 GeV/c for central triggers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The first data from a16O beam of total energy 232 GeV at the BNL Tandem-AGS are discussed. Preliminary results from a28Si beam of total energy 406 GeV are also shown. The full complement of E802, including a magnetic spectrometer, was used for the28Si measurement. A different experimental arrangement was used for16O. Comparison measurements with proton beams are presented for both configurations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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